When studying a small group of mollicutes which interact in different way with the host organism (Mycoplasma fermentans PG18--is considered a commensal of the human urogenital tract, and sometimes manifests as AIDS cofactor, Acholeplasma laidlawii PG8 is saprophytic but it is connected with various pathologies in human organism, A. laidlawii var. granulum 118--agent of the yellow of cereals--palegreen dwarfness) the author has found the carbohydrate composition of their cell surface. Glycocalix of all three representatives proved to be rather various. Biochemical investigation methods were used to establish the presence of galactosamine, glucosamine, minor quantity of rhamnose, ribose, arabinose, xylose, mannose as well as considerable share of fucose, galactose, glucose. Qualitative and quantitative content of monosaccharide composition of the glycocalix of certain species of mollicutes which have different ecological niches is studied in the work and the role of some sugars in performing certain important functions is discussed.
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Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
School of Pharmacy, Qinghai University, 251(#) Ningda Road, Xining 810016, Qinghai, China; State Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture, Qinghai University, 251(#) Ningda Road, Xining 810016, Qinghai, China. Electronic address:
Analysing monosaccharide composition is an essential step in deciphering polysaccharide structures. However, it presents significant challenges due to the pronounced hydrophilicity and the vast array of monosaccharide isomers. Gas/liquid chromatography, coupled with an aldononitrile acetate derivatisation, has been widely used for monosaccharide composition analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Department of Food Engineering and Technology, Tezpur University, Napaam, Sonitpur, Tezpur, Assam, India. Electronic address:
Microwave-assisted extraction of pectin from Dillenia indica (DI) fruit was optimized using Box-Behnken design to maximize yield and quality. Parameters such as solid:solvent (1:10-1:30), microwave power (200-600 W), and extraction time (4-10 min) were varied to determine the optimal conditions. Through experimentation, the optimized extraction parameters were identified as 1:23.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Microbiol Biotechnol
January 2025
Engineering Research Centre for Waste Oil Recovery Technology and Equipment, Ministry Education, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing, 400067, China.
In recent years, it has become widely acknowledged that heavy metals are often present in oil-contaminated sites. This study utilized three specific types of microorganisms with different functions to construct a composite bacterial consortium for treating lubricant-Cr(VI) composite pollutants. The selected strains were Lysinbacillus fusiformis and Bacillus tropicus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
January 2025
Diabetes Care Unit, Caen University Hospital, Caen cedex 09, France.
Introduction: Glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) is currently the gold standard for assessing glycaemic control in diabetes, given the established relationship with microvascular and macrovascular complications in this condition. However, HbA1c is affected by non-glycaemic factors, while also failing to provide data on hypoglycaemic exposure and glucose variability, which are associated with adverse vascular outcomes. Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM)-derived glucose metrics provide a more comprehensive assessment of glycaemia, but their role in predicting future vascular complications remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
March 2025
State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 15 North Third Ring Road East, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, China. Electronic address:
Conductive hydrogels have emerged as excellent candidates for the design and construction of flexible wearable sensors and have attracted great attention in the field of wearable sensors. However, there are still serious challenges to integrating high stretchability, self-healing, self-adhesion, excellent sensing properties, and good biocompatibility into hydrogel wearable devices through easy and green strategies. In this paper, multifunctional conductive hydrogels (PCGB) with good biocompatibility, high tensile (1694 % strain), self-adhesive, and self-healing properties were fabricated by incorporating boric acid (BA) and glucose (Glu) simultaneously into polyacrylic acid (PAA) and chitosan (CS) polymer networks using a simple one-pot polymerization method.
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