In this paper, a double-integrating-spheres system, the basic principle of measuring technology of ray radiation, and the optical model of biological tissues were used for the study. Attenuation characteristics of human bladder cancer tissue at 467.5, 488, 496.5, 514.5 and 532 nm laser and their linearly polarized laser irradiation were studied. The results of measurement showed that the attenuation characteristics of human bladder cancer tissue in Kubelka-Munk two-flux model were different at different wavelengths of laser irradiation in the range of five different laser wavelengths. There were significant differences in the total attenuation or effective attenuation coefficients of human bladder cancer tissue at 476.5, 496.5, and 532 nm wavelengths of laser and their linearly polarized laser irradiation (P>0.05), and there were no significant differences at 488 and 514.5 nm wavelengths of laser and their linearly polarized laser irradiation in two-flux model (P>0.05). The total attenuation and effective attenuation coefficients of human bladder cancer tissue at 532 nm laser and its linearly polarized laser irradiation were obviously bigger than those at other four different wavelengths of laser and their linearly polarized laser irradiation in two-flux model. The total attenuation and effective attenuation coefficients of human bladder cancer tissue at five different wavelengths of laser and their linearly polarized laser irradiation increased with the decrease of these wavelengths, there were significant differences in those at 476.5, 496.5 and 514.5 nm wavelengths of laser and their linearly polarized laser irradiation (P<0.05), and there were no significant differences in those at 488 and 532 nm wavelengths of laser and their linearly polarized laser irradiation in light transport theory (P>0.05).
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J Chem Phys
December 2024
Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter and Center for Free-Electron Laser Science, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22761 Hamburg, Germany.
In this work, we theoretically explore whether a parity-violating/chiral light-matter interaction is required to capture all relevant aspects of chiral polaritonics or if a parity-conserving/achiral theory is sufficient (e.g., long-wavelength/dipole approximation).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosens Bioelectron
December 2024
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, Hunan, China. Electronic address:
A novel photothermal sensing platform for direct, specific, and background-free detection of carbaryl has been fabricated. Firstly, β-MnO with excellent oxidase-like property has been screened out from MnO with different crystalline structures. Interestingly, Ni as a chelator with nitrogen atom can modulate the MnO catalytic oxidation and assembly of o-phenylenediamine (OPD) to photothermal probe, OPD trimer (triOPD)-Ni polymers, with an excellent photothermal conversion efficiency of 42.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe present a spectroscopic method that employs a single linearly chirped laser pulse (LCLP) generated by external modulation to realize long-distance multi-point gas sensing. Even without frequency-chirping calibration, accurate single-shot spectral measurement is rendered possible by the high linearity of intrapulse chirping (linearity error of ∼10). Utilizing the LCLP's built-in capacity of time-division-multiplexing, high measurement sensitivity is guaranteed by introducing a multichannel intensity noise compensation mechanism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFluorescence interference is a pervasive challenge in Raman spectroscopy, often limiting its broader application. Time-gated Raman spectroscopy offers a more universal solution by temporally separating Raman signals from fluorescence; however, it faces significant challenges when dealing with samples that exhibit short fluorescence lifetimes. Achieving high time resolution to effectively distinguish these signals typically requires advanced detectors that are not only costly but also difficult to source commercially, often resulting in substantial residual fluorescence that diminishes overall signal quality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Physiol
November 2024
Department of Cardiovascular and Respiratory Physiology in Extreme Environments, Institute of Biomedical Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
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