Aim And Background: To establish the incidence of primary tumors of the central nervous system (CNS) in the resident population of the Coast and Gorski Kotar County, Croatia, in the period 1977-2000.
Methods: A retrospective descriptive epidemiological study. Tumors were classified according to the World Health Organization's scheme. A total of 911 cases was identified. Information about patient gender and age at diagnosis, tumor location and histologic type was obtained from case histories, autopsy protocols and pathology reports. Age- and sex-adjusted incidence were determined by a direct standardization method.
Results: Histologic confirmation was obtained in 84.5% of cases. The most frequent tumors were glioblastoma in men (30.2%) and meningioma in women (29.5%). The average annual crude and world-standardized incidence was 11.2 (95% CI, 10.1-12.3) and 8.2/100,000/year (95% CI, 7.4-9.0), respectively. The highest specific age incidence was detected in the seventh decade of life, 24.7/100,000/year (95% CI, 21.4-28.8). The tumors occurred equally in each sex. The lowest incidence was detected on the islands, 7.4/100,000/year (95% CI, 5.9-9.2) and the highest along the coast, 12.7/100,000/year (95% CI, 11.4-14.0). The survey showed the highest incidence of these neoplasms in the coastal municipality of Senj, 14.7/100,000/year (95% CI, 10.3-20.5).
Conclusion: The descriptive epidemiological incidence of primary CNS tumors in the Coast and Gorski Kotar County, Croatia, especially those of neuroepithelial and meningeal origin, correspond to the data reported in similar studies elsewhere in the world. The incidence of these neoplasms in the area investigated is uneven. Limitations in study design preclude definitive conclusions about the causes of these differences.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030089160409000603 | DOI Listing |
Life (Basel)
August 2023
Clinic for Infectious Diseases, Clinical Hospital Center Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia.
Background: Hantaviruses remain an important case of emerging and re-emerging infections in human medicine. This study aimed to analyse the epidemiology, clinical presentation, and outcome of hantavirus infections in the western part of Republic of Croatia, a new geographical area for hantavirus infections.
Methods: Retrospective analysis of medical records of patients treated for hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) at the infectious diseases Clinic of the Clinical Hospital Center in Rijeka, Croatia, from 1 January 2014, to 31 December 2021.
J Infus Nurs
July 2023
Alliance for Vascular Access Teaching and Research (AVATAR) Group, Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia (Mss Broadhurst, Cooke, and Sriram); Infusion Excellence Consulting, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (Ms Broadhurst); School of Nursing and Midwifery, Nathan Campus, Griffith University, Nathan, Queensland, Australia (Ms Cooke); Needle Calm Pty, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia (Ms Barber); Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy (Mr Caccialanza); Department of Geriatric Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark [ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7431-5257 ] (Mr Danielsen); Optum Complex Care Management, Horsham, Pennsylvania (Ms Ebersold); Ascension at Home, Indianapolis, Indiana (Ms Gorski); The Johns Hopkins Home Care Group, Baltimore, Maryland (Mr Hirsch); Centre for Nurse Education, Cork University Hospital, Cork, Ireland (Ms Lynch); FAMS Institution: Division of Supportive and Palliative Care, National Cancer Centre, Singapore (Ms Neo); Roubaud CHU de Bordeaux, Pôle de Gérontologie Clinique, Bordeaux, France (Ms Roubaud-Baudron); Clinical Pharmacy Partners, Tampa, Florida (Ms Gray).
Infusion of fluids and medications is traditionally performed intravenously. However, venous depletion in patients has led to the quest for vessel health preservation. A safe, effective, acceptable, and efficient alternative is the subcutaneous route.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Environ Microbiol
April 2022
Division of Microbiology, Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, College Park, Maryland, USA.
A 5-year survey of public access surface waters in an agricultural region of the Central California Coast was done to assess the prevalence of the foodborne pathogen Listeria monocytogenes. In nature, L. monocytogenes lives as a saprophyte in soil and water, which are reservoirs for contamination of preharvest produce.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Environ Microbiol
February 2022
Produce Safety and Microbiology Research Unit, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Albany, California, USA.
Prevalence and serovar diversity of Salmonella enterica were measured during a 5-year survey of surface waters in a 500-mi agricultural region of the Central California Coast. Rivers, streams, lakes, and ponds were sampled bimonthly resulting in 2,979 samples. Overall prevalence was 56.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeerJ
April 2021
Departamento de Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción, Concepción, Chile.
Fishery pressure on nursery areas of smooth hammerhead in northern Peruvian coast have become a serious threat to sustainability of this resource. Even though, some management actions focused on conservation of the smooth hammerhead populations were proposed in recent years, their scientific foundations are often limited, and biomass of smooth hammerhead in Peruvian waters continues to decrease. To inform management and conservation, this study aims to evaluate the trophic niche of smooth hammerhead juveniles from three nursery areas in the northern Peruvian coast using stable isotope and fatty acid analyses.
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