Although cortical remains are purged from the capsule sac by special techniques and better IOL models are used for implantation, opacification of the posterior capsule (OPC) persists to be one of the most frequent complications in modern cataract surgery. The frequency rate of OPC depends on used evaluation criteria. A total of 165 eyes were examined after cataract extraction for OPC. Four types of IOL were used; they are hydrophobic acryl three-part IOL (AcrySof MAZOVA, n = 46), hydrophobic acryl all-in-one IOL (ArySofSA30AL, n = 38) and silicone three-part (CeeOn911A, Pharmacia, n = 42). OPC were evaluated by EPCO 2000 computer soft. When IOL with the straight edge of the optic axis were in use (both silicone and acryl ones), there was registered, in 1 year after surgery (p < or = 0.05) a reliably lower frequency and intensity of OPC versus IOL with the curved edge of the optic axis. The shaped curvature in the posterior capsule encompassing tightly the IOL edge prevented further migration of lens cells. The IOL material (hydrophobic acryl or silicone) is of no importance for the OPC development. There was no reduction in visual acuity and no laser capsulotomy was made in any of the groups of patients.
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Syst Rev
January 2025
Conservative Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Postal Code, 35516, Egypt.
Background: Hydrophilic monomer 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA)-free adhesive systems are gaining increasing popularity nowadays. Although the addition of HEMA to dental adhesives improves dentin wettability and resin diffusion into demineralized collagen fibrils, HEMA's high hydrophilicity can lead to hydrolytic degradation of the adhesive interface. Thus, HEMA-free adhesive systems have been developed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
January 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Water-based acrylic emulsions are a crucial component of water-based ink. Preventing visible cracks in emulsion coating during drying is a great challenge due to the high polarity and high surface tension of water. Herein, we propose that the cracking resistance of the coating can be enhanced through the incorporation of hydrophobic silica nanoparticles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
January 2025
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China.
Superhydrophobic surfaces have attracted tremendous attention due to their intriguing lotus-leaf-like water-repelling phenomenon and wide applications, however, most superhydrophobic coatings are prepared with environmentally unfriendly organic solvents and suffer from poor mechanical strength. To solve these issues, waterborne recoatable superhydrophobic (WRSH) coatings are developed based on a novel self-synthesized water-soluble fluorinated acrylic polymer and hydrophobic modified silica nanoparticles. The trade-off between waterborne and superhydrophobicity is well mediated by protonation and deprotonation of the fluorinated acrylic polymer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Ophthalmol
January 2025
Raghudeep Eye Hospital, Laden Cataract and IOL research centre, Ahmedabad, India 380052.
Purpose: To evaluate demographic profile, risk factors and outcomes following intraocular lens (IOL) exchange surgery for late decentration of IOLs in the dead bag syndrome DESIGN: Prospective, interventional case series PARTICIPANTS: 46 eyes (43 patients) with late decentration/dislocation of IOLs and spontaneous posterior capsule rupture in a clear and relatively intact capsular bag. None of the eyes had significant zonular weakness.
Methods: Study conducted at Raghudeep Eye Hospital, India.
Mater Horiz
January 2025
Institute of Biomedical Engineering, College of Medicine, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China.
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