AI Article Synopsis
- - Researchers conducted a 5-year study on the effects of long-term low-level phosphorus (P) addition to Everglades marshes, adding P at different concentrations to observe ecological changes.
- - They found that while changes in the ecosystem were more rapid with higher P levels, all treatments eventually showed similar outcomes, including increased plant biomass and loss of native periphyton mats.
- - The study highlighted that the marshes have little capacity to handle added phosphorus without changing ecosystems, and that biological responses develop gradually, with phosphorus mainly moving through biota rather than the water.
Article Abstract
Few studies have examined long-term ecological effects of sustained low-level nutrient enhancement on wetland biota. To determine sustained effects of phosphorus (P) addition on Everglades marshes we added P at low levels (5, 15, and 30 microg L(-1) above ambient) for 5 yr to triplicate 100-m flow-through channels in pristine marsh. A cascade of ecological responses occurred in similar sequence among treatments. Although the rate of change increased with dosing level, treatments converged to similar enriched endpoints, characterized most notably by a doubling of plant biomass and elimination of native, calcareous periphyton mats. The full sequence of biological changes occurred without an increase in water total P concentration, which remained near ambient levels until Year 5. This study indicates that Everglades marshes have a near-zero assimilative capacity for P without a state change, that ecosystem responses to enrichment accumulate over time, and that downstream P transport mainly occurs through biota rather than the water column.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/jeq2005.0717 | DOI Listing |
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