In this study, lettuce samples having LMV infection symptoms were collected from Tehran fields during 2003. Samples tested for LMV infection by immuno printing. Three positive samples in immuno printing collected and their characteristics were determined. In mechanical inoculation, these Isolates produced symptoms on Chenopodium quinoa, C. amaranticolor, Gomphrena globosa, Nicotiana benthamiana, Lactuca sativa cv. Mantilia and cv. Terocadero (which contains the mol1 resistance gene and susceptible respectively), but not cv. Salinas 88 (which contains the mol2 resistance gene). LMV was purified and LMV polyclonal antiserum was produced in rabbit by a series of intravenous and intramuscular injections, the precipitin titre of this antiserum was 1:1024. Gel double diffusion test (GDDT) was performed, and precipitin bands appeared. SDS-PAGE and western blotting showed the presence of coat protein 29 kDa. In IC-RT-PCR with on LMV specific primer pair, an approximately 1300 bp fragment was amplified.
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Exposure to ambient particulate matter (PM) with an aerodynamic diameter of <10 μm (PM) is a well-established health hazard. There is increasing evidence that geogenic (Earth-derived) particles can induce adverse biological effects upon inhalation, though there is high variability in particle bioreactivity that is associated with particle source and physicochemical properties. In this study, we investigated physicochemical properties and biological reactivity of volcanic ash from the April 2021 eruption of La Soufrière volcano, St.
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Background: Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is a common complication following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) and in patients receiving novel hematological therapies. Its impact on morbidity and mortality necessitates effective management strategies. Despite recent advances in diagnostics and treatment, unresolved questions persist regarding monitoring and treatment, prompting the need for updated recommendations.
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Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a complex autoimmune disease where the body loses tolerance to its own antigens, particularly nuclear antigens. Abnormal responses from T and B cells lead to the production of autoantibodies and the formation of immune complexes in tissues, triggering complement activation, inflammation, and irreversible organ damage. SLE can affect any part of the body, resulting in diverse clinical symptoms.
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Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands.
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