We confirmed a bacteremic typhoid fever incidence of 3.9 episodes/1,000 person-years during fever surveillance in a Dhaka urban slum. The relative risk for preschool children compared with older persons was 8.9. Our regression model showed that these children were clinically ill, which suggests a role for preschool immunization.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3320465 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1102.040422 | DOI Listing |
Pathogens
October 2023
UOC Malattie Infettive, ASST Ovest-Milanese, Ospedale Nuovo di Legnano, Via Papa Giovanni II s.n., Legnano, 20025 Milano, Italy.
J Infect Dis
December 2021
icddr, b (International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
The burden of Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi (S. Typhi) shedding in stool and its contribution to transmission in endemic settings is unknown. During passive surveillance S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCan Commun Dis Rep
June 2021
Centre for Foodborne, Environmental, and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, ON.
Background: Members of the bacterial genus cause salmonellosis, a disease with a spectrum of clinical presentations from a self-limiting gastroenteritis to more severe bacteremia, organ failure and sepsis. The genus consists of over 2,600 serological variants (serovars). Important differences in the pathogenesis of serovars have been noted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Infect Dis
December 2020
Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Background: Blood culture is the current standard for diagnosing bacteremic illnesses, yet it is not clear how physicians in many low- and middle-income countries utilize blood culture for diagnostic purposes and to inform treatment decisions.
Methods: We screened suspected enteric fever cases from 6 hospitals in Bangladesh, Nepal, and Pakistan, and enrolled patients if blood culture was prescribed by the treating physician. We used generalized additive regression models to analyze the probability of receiving blood culture by age, and linear regression models to analyze changes by month to the proportion of febrile cases prescribed a blood culture compared with the burden of febrile illness, stratified by hospital.
Microb Pathog
September 2020
Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Molecular Infectious Disease Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Inflammasome activation is an important host response to infectious diseases, but the difference in inflammasome activation between typhoid fever and non-typhoidal Salmonella infection has been rarely studied. To determine whether inflammasome activation in macrophages after S. Typhi and S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!