We report on small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) and X-ray scattering (SAXS) investigations of foam films stabilized by sodium dodecyl sulfate. Previous measurements on dry foams (Axelos, M. A. V.; Boue, B. Langmuir 2003, 19, 6598) have shown the presence of spikes in the two-dimensional scattering data which suggest that the incident beam is reflected on some film surfaces. The latter interpretation is confirmed by new neutron studies performed on ordered ("bamboo") foams which allow selection of single films. In the first case, we show that the spikes of the scattered intensity can be obtained by reflection on two parts of the foam, namely, the films and the Plateau borders. With synchrotron radiation, first observations of distinct interference fringes have allowed an accurate determination of the film thickness. A comparison with X-ray and neutron data is made, opening a general discussion about the capabilities of small-angle scattering techniques for studying the microscopic properties of foam films.
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Langmuir
March 2025
School of Resources and Environment, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, Shandong 255000, China.
Foam stability critically determines the efficiency of the mineral flotation process. Although the mixed amine Gemini surfactant/anionic surfactants exhibit excellent flotation performance, atomic-level investigations of the mechanism of their impact on foam stability remain limited. This study employs molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the self-aggregation behavior of mixed amine Gemini surfactant/sodium oleate (NaOl) systems with varying spacer chain lengths at the air/water interface.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
February 2025
Univ. Artois, Inra, Ulco, Univ. Lille, Yncréa, Umrt 1158 BioEcoAgro, ICV-Institut Charles Viollette, F-62300 Lens, France.
This work investigated the pH effect (pH 3.5 to 9.0) on the interfacial behavior of native and transglutaminase cross-linked (TGase) caseins films at air-water interface using a rotational rheometer equipped with a BiCone geometry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
February 2025
School of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, UK.
When a liquid film is thinning, the charge and the potential of its surfaces change simultaneously due to the interaction between the two surfaces. This phenomenon is an example for charge regulation and has been known for half a century for systems featuring aqueous solutions in contact with metals, salts, biological surfaces covered by protolytes, etc. Few studies, however, investigated regulation in foam and emulsion films, where the charge is carried by soluble ionic surfactants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
May 2025
Laboratory of Physics and Physical chemistry of foods, Waginingen University, Bornse Weilanden 9, Wageningen, 6708 WG, the Netherlands. Electronic address:
Hypothesis: Precision fermentation is a novel approach to produce microbial-based caseins, which promises to be important in the production of animal-free dairy. Caseins are important stabilizers in foam- and emulsion-based dairy products. A solid understanding of how caseins behave at the air-water and oil-water interfaces is essential for the development of new products based on microbial-based caseins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
February 2025
Center for Smart Manufacturing, Division of Integrative Systems and Design, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Laser-induced graphene (LIG) has been systematically investigated and employed because of the spartan laser synthesis and functional three dimensional (3D) foam-like structures. However, thermally induced deformation during laser processing is generally undesirable and, therefore, strictly suppressed. This work introduces a novel laser-guided self-assembly approach integrated into the fabrication of LIG to generate multiscale 3D graphene foam structures in a single step.
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