We report on 6 patients with tetraploidy or near-tetraploidy acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with double t(8;21) (q22;q22) and review the literature on cases with the same cytogenetic abnormalities. Some common features were revealed by this analysis.
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Cureus
November 2024
Hematology and Oncology, CHRISTUS Children's, Baylor College of Medicine, San Antonio, USA.
Diffuse glioneuronal tumor with oligodendroglioma-like features and nuclear clusters (DGONC) is a rare brain tumor of the central nervous system (CNS). Although only a few cases of DGONC have been reported following the initial description of the tumor, they have a distinct DNA methylation pattern and share a recurrent chromosomal finding of monosomy 14. We encountered a seven-year-old boy who presented with seizures and was found to have a left frontal and suprasellar mass.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLeuk Lymphoma
December 2024
Department of Pathology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub
November 2023
Tbilisi State Medical University, Tbilisi, Georgia.
Objectives: This study aims to identify factors possibly contributing to complications in children with acute leukaemia. Despite diverse etiological causes, similar processes trigger the process of cell malignancy. Genomic instability has received considerable attention in this context.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Cancer
November 2022
Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.
Background: Near-tetraploidy-defined by DNA index 1.79-2.28 or 81-103 chromosomes-is a rare cytogenetic abnormality observed both in children and adults with T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (T-ALL) and its prognostic value is not yet determined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Hematol Oncol Stem Cell Res
January 2022
Department of Haematology, BLK Superspeciality Hospital, Delhi, India, 110005.
FxCycle Violet (FCV) based flow cytometric (FCM) DNA ploidy analysis is a rapid and simple tool that can substantiate in characterizing the biological behaviour across the spectrum of haematological malignancies and correlates with cytogenetic studies. In this prospective study, we performed simultaneous immunophenotyping with FCV based on ploidy analysis in n=132 consecutive new samples, comprising n=110 samples of haemato-lymphoid neoplasms, including acute leukemias (n=67, 60.9%), CML with myeloid blast crisis (n=1, 0.
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