Species of wild herbaceous plants growing over a period of 3 years under chronic irradiation resulting from the Chernobyl accident were studied. Examining the mass of 1000 seeds and their germination did not yield any significant differences between groups of seeds of the same species collected from different contaminated zones. Nor did the frequency of aberrant cells in roots of germinated seeds reveal any significant differences between zones. Seeds of Plantago lanceolata, growing in areas with higher levels of radiation, did appear to be more sensitive to additional gamma-irradiation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0048-9697(92)90238-n | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Background: Alzheimer's disease neuropathology involves the deposition in brain of aggregates enriched with microtubule-binding-region (MTBR) of tau adopting an abnormal conformation between residues 306-378 in the core of aggregates. Anti-tau drugs targeting around this domain have the potential to interfere with the cell-to-cell propagation of pathological tau. Bepranemab is a humanized monoclonal Ig4 antibody binding to tau residues 235-250.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Université de Lille, Lille, Hauts-de-France, France.
Background: Tau proteins aggregate in a number of neurodegenerative disorders known as tauopathies. Various studies have highlighted the role of microtubule-binding domains in the intracellular aggregation of Tau protein.
Method: Using a library of synthetic VHHs humanized in collaboration with Hybrigenics, we have developed a number of anti-tau VHHs.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
ADEL Institute of Science & Technology (AIST), ADEL, Inc., Seoul, Korea, Republic of (South).
Background: The spatiotemporal pattern of the spread of pathologically modified tau through brain regions in Alzheimer's disease (AD) can be explained by prion-like cell-to-cell seeding and propagation of misfolded tau aggregates. Hence, to develop targeted therapeutic antibodies, it is important to identify the seeding- and propagation-competent tau species. The hexapeptide VQIINK of tau is a critical region for tau aggregation, and K280 is acetylated in various tauopathies including AD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Federal University of Technology, Akure, Ondo, Nigeria.
Background: In recent decades, epidemiological and experimental studies have looked into the role of pesticides, particularly the herbicide paraquat, in the development of Parkinson's disease. Horseradish tree (Moringa oleifera) is an ethnobotanical plant with lots of therapeutic potential, but there is a dearth of information on the bioactive properties of the seed alkaloid extracts.
Method: This study examined the modulatory effects of various concentrations of an alkaloid extract from the seeds of Horseradish Tree (Moringa oleifera) on the survival rate of flies exposed to paraquat, as well as certain biochemical and molecular markers related to Parkinson's disease in the heads of the flies.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
ADEL Institute of Science & Technology (AIST), ADEL, Inc., Seoul, Korea, Republic of (South).
Background: Abnormal aggregation and accumulation of tau is a hallmark of tauopathy including Alzheimer's disease. Effective targeting of tau for therapeutic purposes requires a clear understanding of its epitope landscape with identification of a key pathogenic tau species. Despite numerous proposed and tested tau epitopes, ranging from the N-terminus to the microtubule-binding region and C-terminus, the most effective target remains elusive.
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