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Case Report: Neonatal onset intractable diarrhea and hypoproteinemia due to intestinal malrotation and chronic midgut volvulus.
Front Pediatr
January 2025
Children's Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Congenital diarrhea and enteropathies (CODEs) are a rare heterogeneous group of inherited disorders that typically present with severe chronic diarrhea during the first weeks of life. As a broad range of illnesses can present similarly in infants, establishing a definitive cause for CODEs is challenging. In this report, two infants were suspected to have CODE, with neonatal-onset chronic diarrhea and protein-losing enteropathy finally found to be due to intestinal malrotation and chronic midgut volvulus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObservation of the clinical characteristics of chronic diarrhoea in children and evaluation of the prognostic value of nutritional and immune indicators.
J Med Biochem
November 2024
Children's Hospital of Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Department of Gastroenterology, Beijing City, China.
Background: This research aimed to assess the clinical characteristics of chronic diarrhoea in children and explore the prognostic value of nutritional status and immune indicators.
Methods: A total of 190 patients with chronic diarrhoea from January 2017 to June 2020 were enrolled to analyze their epidemiology. The patients were divided into a better prognosis group (cured and improved) and a poor prognosis group (uncured).
Valeriana jatamansi Jones improves depressive behavior in CUMS mice by modulating vitamin B12-related ileal homeostasis.
J Ethnopharmacol
January 2025
School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, No.111, North Section1, Second Ring Road, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, China. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Valeriana jatamansi Jones (V. jatamansi) is a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). It was recorded in Diannan Bencao, Compendium of Materia Medica and some local medical books and was described as useful in treating insomnia, distraction, poor mental health, vomiting and diarrhea.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis occurs at high frequency in Ashkenazi Jews.
Mol Genet Metab
January 2025
Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA. Electronic address:
Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis (CTX) is a treatable, inborn error of bile acids metabolism caused by pathogenic variants in CYP27A1. CTX is a multi-organ system disorder that progresses over decades. Clinical features include cerebellar dysfunction, pyramidal tract dysfunction, cognitive deficits and decline, peripheral neuropathy, chronic diarrhea, bilateral cataracts, and tendon xanthomas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChangyanning tablet alleviates Crohn's disease by inhibiting GPX4-mediated ferroptosis.
J Ethnopharmacol
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine, Ministry of Education, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100193, China. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Changyanning tablets (CYN) are a marketed traditional Chinese medicine composed of Diijincao (Euphorbia humifusa Willd.), Jinmaoercao (Hedyotis chrysotricha (Palib.) Merr.
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