An effective shift invariant wavelet feature extraction method for classification of images with different sizes is proposed. The feature extraction process involves a normalization followed by an adaptive shift invariant wavelet packet transform. An energy signature is computed for each subband of these invariant wavelet coefficients. A reduced subset of energy signatures is selected as the feature vector for classification of images with different sizes. Experimental results show that the proposed method can achieve high classification accuracy of 98.5 percent and outperforms the other two image classification methods.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2004.67 | DOI Listing |
Comput Methods Programs Biomed
December 2024
Department of Electronics and Electrical Communication Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, West Bengal, India. Electronic address:
Background And Objective: Phonocardiogram (PCG) signal analysis is a non-invasive and cost-efficient approach for diagnosing cardiovascular diseases. Existing PCG-based approaches employ signal processing and machine learning (ML) for automatic disease detection. However, machine learning techniques are known to underperform in cross-corpora arrangements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMagn Reson Imaging
January 2025
School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. Electronic address:
In Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), the sequential acquisition of raw complex-valued image data in Fourier space, also known as k-space, results in extended examination times. To speed up the MRI scans, k-space data are usually undersampled and processed using numerical techniques such as compressed sensing (CS). While the majority of CS-MRI algorithms primarily focus on magnitude images due to their significant diagnostic value, the phase components of complex-valued MRI images also hold substantial importance for clinical diagnosis, including neurodegenerative diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
October 2024
School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Wuyi University, Guangdong, 529020, China.
There would be the differences in spectra, scale and resolution between the Remote Sensing datasets of the source and target domains, which would lead to the degradation of the cross-domain segmentation performance of the model. Image transfer faced two problems in the process of domain-adaptive learning: overly focusing on style features while ignoring semantic information, leading to biased transformation results, and easily overlooking the true transfer characteristics of remote sensing images, resulting in unstable model training. To address these issues, we proposes a novel dual-space generative adversarial domain adaptation segmentation framework, DS-DWTGAN, to minimize the differences between the source domain and the target domain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Med Biol
September 2024
University Lyon, INSA Lyon, CNRS, Inserm, IRP Metislab CREATIS UMR5220, U1206, Lyon 69621, France.
Respiratory motion, cardiac motion and inherently low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) are major limitations ofcardiac diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). We propose a novel enhancement method that uses unsupervised learning based invertible wavelet scattering (IWS) to improve the quality ofcardiac DTI.Our method starts by extracting nearly transformation-invariant features from multiple cardiac diffusion-weighted (DW) image acquisitions using multi-scale wavelet scattering (WS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Biol (Weinh)
October 2024
Department of Mathematics, National Institute of Technology, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, 831014, India.
In this study, the dynamic behavior of fractional order co-infection model with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and human T-lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) is analyzed using operational matrix of Hermite wavelet collocation method. Also, the uniqueness and existence of solutions are calculated based on the fixed point hypothesis. For the fractional order co-infection model, its positivity and boundedness are demonstrated.
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