AI Article Synopsis
- Haitian immigrants are a significant foreign-born group in Florida, particularly high in Miami-Dade County, but face substantial health care challenges due to limited coverage and information.
- The study revealed that only 50% of Haitian participants had health coverage, with various factors like education, income, citizenship, and English proficiency influencing their access to care.
- The findings indicate that barriers to health coverage could lead to worse health outcomes for the Haitian community in the U.S.
Article Abstract
Haitian immigrants represent one of the largest foreign-born groups in Florida. Limited information is available on the health care issues that they face. This study's objective was to identify and evaluate the sources of and barriers to health care coverage for the Haitian immigrant community of Miami-Dade County, Florida. Information was collected on demographic characteristic and health needs and access from a probability sample of county residents of Haitian origin. Chi-square and logistic regression methods were used for data analysis. Only half of the participants had any type of health coverage, including 28% with private insurance and 15% with publicly financed coverage. Education, family income, U.S. citizenship status, length of U.S. residence, and English proficiency were associated with health coverage in bivariate analysis. Gender, citizenship, family income, and length of residence were also associated with coverage in adjusted analysis. These findings suggest that this community confronts serious access challenges that may negatively affect the health outcomes of Haitians in the U.S.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hpu.2005.0016 | DOI Listing |
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