The absorption and emission spectra of most luminescent, pi-conjugated, organic molecules are the mirror image of each other. In some cases, however, this symmetry is severely broken. In the present work, the asymmetry between the absorption and fluorescence spectra in molecular systems consisting of para-linked phenyl rings is studied. The vibronic structure of the emission and absorption bands is calculated from ab initio quantum chemical methods and a subsequent, rigorous Franck-Condon treatment. Good agreement with experiment is achieved. A clear relation can be established between the strongly anharmonic double-well potential for the phenylene ring librations around the long molecular axis and the observed deviation from the mirror image symmetry. Consequences for related compounds and temperature dependent optical measurements are also discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1839574 | DOI Listing |
Front Neurosci
January 2025
Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Beijing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Purpose: To investigate the changes in cerebral hemispheric functional connections in patients with acute acquired concomitant esotropia (AACE) and their relationship with clinical manifestations, utilizing voxel-mirrored homotopic connectivity (VMHC).
Methods: A prospective, observational study was conducted involving 32 AACE patients and 31 age-, sex-, and education-matched healthy controls (HC). The resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) signals, binocular vision function, and psychometric scale scores were collected rs-fMRI data and structural image data were analyzed for VMHC, and a two-sample -test was used to analyze the differences in VMHC between groups.
J Intern Med
January 2025
Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Background: Long-term lithium treatment decreases kidney function. However, it remains unclear whether stopping lithium improves kidney function.
Objectives: To study kidney function in patients who stopped and subsequently restarted lithium treatment.
J Phys Chem Lett
January 2025
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States.
Chirality is crucial due to its role in biological and chemical systems, where molecular handedness impacts structure and function. Chiral molecules with nonsuperimposable mirror images exhibit distinct biological activities pivotal in drug design and catalysis. This theoretical study explores X-ray circular dichroism (XCD) as a tool for probing the local structures of chiral molecules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Introduction: Haemodynamic atrioventricular delay (AVD) optimisation has primarily focussed on signals that are not easy to acquire from a pacing system itself, such as invasive left ventricular catheterisation or arterial blood pressure (ABP). In this study, standard clinical central venous pressure (CVP) signals are tested as a potential alternative.
Methods: Sixteen patients with a temporary pacemaker after cardiac surgery were studied.
J Neurol
January 2025
Department of General Psychology, University of Padua, Via Venezia 8, 35131, Padua, Italy.
Research on the cerebellum and its functional organization has significantly expanded over the last decades, expanding our comprehension of its role far beyond motor control, including critical contributions to cognition and affective processing. Notably, the cerebellar lateralization mirrors contralateral brain lateralization, a complex phenomenon that remains unexplored, especially across different stages of life. The present work aims to bridge this gap by providing a comprehensive scoping review of the lateralization of motor, cognitive, and affective functioning within the cerebellum across the lifespan.
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