The development of delayed bitterness in citrus products is a major problem to citrus producers and juice processors worldwide. A rapid and sensitive liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS) method has been developed to quantify the recognized precursors of limonoid derived delayed bitterness, limonoate and nomilinoate A-ring lactones, in a wide variety of citrus juices. The limonoid A-ring lactones were isolated by solid-phase extraction from juice samples, analyzed by negative ion LC-ESI-MS and quantified utilizing the standard addition method.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2004.12.046 | DOI Listing |
Chembiochem
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Advanced Light Conversion Materials and Biophotonics, School of Chemistry and Life Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China.
BTG13, a non-heme iron-dependent enzyme with a distinctive coordination environment of four histidines and a carboxylated lysine, has been found to catalyze the cleavage of the C4a-C10 bond in anthraquinone. Contrary to typical dioxygenase mechanisms, our quantum mechanical/molecular mechanical (QM/MM) calculations reveal that BTG13 functions more like a monooxygenase. It selectively inserts an oxygen atom into the C10-C4a bond, creating a lactone species that subsequently undergoes hydrolysis, leading to the formation of a ring-opened product.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, and Chemical Biology Center, Peking University, 38 Xueyuan Road, Beijing 100191, China.
Steroids
December 2024
Ferrier Research Institute, Victoria University of Wellington, 69 Gracefield Rd, Lower Hutt 5040, New Zealand. Electronic address:
Bile acids (BAs) are steroidal molecules that play important roles in nutrient absorption, distribution, and excretion. They also act on specific receptors implicated in various metabolic and inflammatory diseases demonstrating their importance as potential drug candidates. Accordingly, there has been a concerted effort to develop new BA derivatives to probe structure-activity relationships with the goal of discovering BA analogues with enhanced pharmacological properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmBio
July 2024
Centre de Recherche en Infectiologie du Centre de Recherche du CHU Québec, Université Laval, Québec, Canada.
Parasites of the genus pose a global health threat with limited treatment options. New drugs are urgently needed, and genomic screens have the potential to accelerate target discovery, mode of action, and resistance mechanisms against these new drugs. We describe here our effort in developing a genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 screen in , an organism lacking a functional nonhomologous end joining system that must rely on microhomology-mediated end joining, single-strand annealing, or homologous recombination for repairing Cas9-induced double-stranded DNA breaks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
September 2024
Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470, Mülheim/Ruhr, Germany.
The strasseriolide macrolides show promising in vitro and in vivo activities against P. falciparum and T. cruzi, the parasites causing malaria and Chagas disease, respectively.
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