This study examines the condom purchasing and use habits of 256 college students in Norway and English-speaking Canada, and develops a structural equation model to explain condom purchase and use. In the model, intention to purchase condoms is influenced by self-efficacy in condom purchasing, as well as by intention to use condoms. Intention to use condoms is influenced by having a positive attitude toward condom usage and by self-efficacy in persuading a partner to use condoms. The implications for health promotion and social marketing campaigns are discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J026v21n03_04 | DOI Listing |
JMIR Public Health Surveill
December 2024
Division of Global HIV & TB, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Background: Respondent-driven sampling (RDS) is the current standard for sampling key populations at risk for HIV infections but is usually limited to local implementation in single towns or cities. Web-based sampling eliminates this spatial constraint but often relies on self-selected convenience samples. We piloted a web-based RDS survey with biomarker collection among men who have sex with men (MSM) in Thailand.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth Promot Pract
January 2025
University of Nigeria, Enugu, Nigeria.
Background: Adverse gender norms within the health care system are detrimental to the sexual and reproductive health of young people. This study assessed the attitudes of health workers toward adverse gender norms related to intimate partner relationships across three domains: intimate partner violence (IPV); sexuality; and reproductive health behavior.
Methods: A cross-sectional quantitative survey was conducted among 255 health workers in youth-friendly primary health centers in Ebonyi State, Nigeria.
Sichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban
July 2024
/ ( 611730) Anesthesia and Surgery Center, Shangjin Nanfu Hospital/Shangjin Hospital, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 611730, China.
Objective: To investigate the biological safety of commercially available natural rubber latex and synthetic polyurethane condoms.
Methods: Natural rubber latex condom brands of A1 and A2 and polyurethane condom brands of B1 and B2 were purchased from large chain pharmacies in Chengdu, with three packages randomly selected for each brand. The study assessed the toxic effects of condom extracts on L-929 mouse fibroblasts according to GB/T standards.
Front Public Health
February 2024
Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, United States.
Introduction: HIV self-testing (HIVST) is highly sensitive and specific, addresses known barriers to HIV testing (such as stigma), and is recommended by the World Health Organization as a testing option for the delivery of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). Nevertheless, HIVST remains underutilized as a diagnostic tool in community-based, differentiated HIV service delivery models, possibly due to concerns about result misinterpretation, which could lead to inadvertent onward transmission of HIV, delays in antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation, and incorrect initiation on PrEP. Ensuring that HIVST results are accurately interpreted for correct clinical decisions will be critical to maximizing HIVST's potential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Anal Behav
March 2024
Department of Health Education and Behavior, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
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