Hepatic complications associated with cholestasis occur frequently in hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients. Since bile acid seems to be a sensitive indicator of beginning cholestasis, the authors monitored total serum bile acid levels in addition to the standard liver function tests in 23 recipients of allogeneic transplants between June 1999 and September 2000. The observations suggest that bile acid is an early and sensitive marker of hepatic GvHD but not as specific as bilirubin. For cholestasis in absence of hepatic GvHD bile acid seems to be more sensitive than bilirubin. Routinely monitoring of bile acid after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is not indicated.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08880010490514741 | DOI Listing |
Obstet Gynecol
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Science, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California; and the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Science, Mount Sinai Health System & Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, and the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Science, New York City Health and Hospitals - Elmhurst Hospital Center, Elmhurst, New York.
Although peak serum total bile acid (TBA) levels guide management of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP), whether ICP progresses in severity and when or how to assess bile acid levels serially remains unclear. We conducted a secondary analysis of a single-institution retrospective cohort study to assess bile acid trends across pregnancy among individuals diagnosed with ICP and to evaluate whether there was progression to higher ICP severity. We defined ICP severity as mild (peak TBA less than 40 micromol/L), moderate (peak TBA between 40 and 100 micromol/L), or severe (peak TBA 100 micromol/L or greater).
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January 2025
Department of Critical Care Medicine, The Affiliated Taizhou People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Zhou shan hui shui Community,199 Hailing South Road, Taizhou, Jiangsu Province, 225300, China.
Traumatic brain injury (TBI)-associated neuroinflammation and neurotoxicity can induce gastrointestinal dysfunction through the brain-gut axis. Partially hydrolyzed guar gum (PHGG) was demonstrated to exert beneficial health effects by altering gut microbiota and short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) production. Our study aimed to explore the effects of PHGG on gastrointestinal dysfunction in TBI mouse models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
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Neurosurgery, County Clinical Emergency Hospital of Sibiu, Sibiu, ROU.
Gallstone disease during pregnancy, or cholelithiasis, presents significant clinical challenges due to hormonal, anatomical, and metabolic changes. Progesterone therapy, commonly used in pregnancy for uterine bleeding, can exacerbate gallstone risk by reducing gallbladder motility and promoting cholesterol gallstone formation. This case report describes a 29-year-old pregnant woman with no prior gallbladder disease who developed multiple cholesterol gallstones during the third trimester while undergoing progesterone therapy for bleeding associated with a bicornuate uterus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
January 2025
College of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Background: (BC), also named Niuhuang in Chinese, is utilized as a resuscitation drug in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) for the treatment of neurological disorders. Ischemic stroke (IS) is a significant global public health issue that currently lacks safe and effective therapeutic drugs. Ongoing efforts are focused on identifying effective treatment strategies from Traditional, Complementary, and Integrative Medicine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLett Appl Microbiol
January 2025
Panxi Crops Research and Utilization Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Xichang University, Liangshan, China.
Levilactobacillus brevis YT108, identified for its ability to metabolize prebiotic xylo-oligosaccharides (XOS), emerges as a candidate for probiotic use in synbiotic food formulations. This study aimed to investigate the metabolic and genomic traits associated with XOS metabolism in YT108 and to assess its probiotic attributes through whole genome sequencing and in vitro assays. Strain YT108 exhibited robust growth kinetics on XOS as the sole carbon source, with a growth profile comparable to that on glucose, achieving a pH reduction to 4.
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