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Personality disorders, violence and antisocial behaviour: updated systematic review and meta-regression analysis.
Br J Psychiatry
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Warneford Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Background: Links between personality disorders and antisocial outcomes has not examined individual personality disorders, and the contribution of comorbidities remain uncertain. Previous systematic reviews are dated.
Aims: To synthesise evidence from observational studies on the risk of antisocial outcomes and recidivism associated with personality disorders.
Examining problem gambling, substance use disorders and cluster B personality traits among incarcerated individuals.
Addict Behav Rep
December 2024
Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Department of Public Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Article Synopsis
- Prison populations have high rates of addictive behaviors and face unique stressors, leading to prevalent issues like problem gambling, but its distinction from other addictions is unclear.
- A study analyzed risk factors for problem gambling among Finnish prisoners, using data from 527 participants and assessing various covariates, including gender, age, education, and personality traits.
- Results showed problem gambling is linked to property crimes, while borderline personality traits increased its likelihood; various factors, including crime type and age, influence different addiction types, highlighting the need for targeted rehabilitation strategies in correctional settings.
Substance Use Among African American College Students: Testing the Theory of African American Offending.
Subst Use Misuse
October 2024
Department of Justice Studies, Prairie View A&M University, Prairie View, Texas, USA.
Background: General criminological theories contend that African Americans' substance use is due to overexposure to criminological risk factors. However, some scholars suggest that racial injustices (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociations Between Sexual Minority Status, Hazardous Drinking, and Discrimination Experiences Among Criminal Legal-Involved Adults in the Southern PrEP Cohort (SPECS) Study.
Subst Use Misuse
September 2024
Department of Population Health Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Objective: Separately, individuals with criminal legal involvement (CLI) and those who identify as a sexual minority are at heightened risk for experiencing discrimination and engaging in hazardous alcohol use; however, little is known about the prevalence of these experiences and behaviors among sexual minority individuals who also have a history of CLI.
Method: We examined experiences of discrimination and hazardous alcohol use reported by individuals with CLI and compared prevalence between those who identify as a sexual minority and those who do not. Baseline, cross-sectional data of cisgender sexual minority individuals from a multisite, prospective cohort study examining pre-exposure prophylaxis acceptability and uptake among criminal legal-involved adults were analyzed ( = 362, 14% sexual minority).
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