Objectives: The aim of the investigation is to show, with the help of various scientific approaches, the Siberian population's state of health for the last years.
Method: On the basis of results of a large cycle of population investigations of people in different zones of Siberia--shift workers, inhabitants of ecologically adverse regions, schoolchildren in sensitive periods of development--we discovered disorders of adaptive processes that are accompanied by a decrease of mental stability, readjustment of physiological regulation mechanisms and exhaustion of functional reserves of the organism.
Results And Conclusions: The significant changes registered everywhere of the condition of health of the adult and children population in the centres of ecological risk and trouble call more and more urgently for considering the condition of health an economic category, and the quality of health of the population a limiting factor of the strategy of social-economic development of the territories of Siberia.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/ijch.v63i0.17825 | DOI Listing |
J Am Soc Nephrol
January 2025
Division of Tuberculosis Elimination, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Background: People with chronic kidney disease (CKD) have a higher risk for progression to tuberculosis disease following infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. We produced a nationwide incidence estimate and description of tuberculosis among people with kidney failure.
Methods: We completed a cross-sectional descriptive analysis of people with a reported case of tuberculosis in the United States between 2010 and 2021.
JCI Insight
January 2025
CNRS UMR 5164, INSERM ERL 1303, ImmunoConcEpT, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
CD8+ T cells are critical for immune protection against severe COVID-19 during acute infection with SARS-CoV-2. However, the induction of antiviral CD8+ T cell responses varies substantially among infected people, and a better understanding of the mechanisms that underlie such immune heterogeneity is required for pandemic preparedness and risk stratification. In this study, we analyzed SARS-CoV-2-specific CD4+ and CD8+ T cell responses in relation to age, clinical status, and inflammation among patients infected primarily during the initial wave of the pandemic in France or Japan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin J Am Soc Nephrol
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Background: Mitochondria-driven oxidative/redox stress and inflammation play a major role in chronic kidney disease (CKD) pathophysiology. Compounds targeting mitochondrial metabolism may improve mitochondrial function, inflammation, and redox stress; however, there is limited evidence of their efficacy in CKD.
Methods: We conducted a pilot randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial comparing the effects of 1200 mg/day of coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) or 1000 mg/day of nicotinamide riboside (NR) supplementation to placebo in 25 people with moderate-to-severe CKD (estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR] <60mL/min/1.
J Med Internet Res
January 2025
Centre for Research in Media and Communication, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia.
Background: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a major global health issue, with approximately 70% of cases linked to modifiable risk factors. Digital health solutions offer potential for CVD prevention; yet, their effectiveness in covering the full range of prevention strategies is uncertain.
Objective: This study aimed to synthesize current literature on digital solutions for CVD prevention, identify the key components of effective digital interventions, and highlight critical research gaps to inform the development of sustainable strategies for CVD prevention.
JMIR Res Protoc
January 2025
Department of Population Health Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, United States.
Background: Many transgender women with HIV achieve suboptimal advancement through the HIV Care Continuum, including poor HIV health care usage, retention in HIV medical care, and rates of viral suppression. These issues are exacerbated by comorbid conditions, such as substance use disorder, which is also associated with reduced quality of life, increased overdose deaths, usage of high-cost health care services, engagement in a street economy, and cycles of incarceration. Thus, it is critical that efforts to End the HIV Epidemic include effective interventions to link and retain transgender women in HIV care through full viral suppression.
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