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Socio-spatial vulnerability index of type 2 diabetes mellitus inMexico in 2020.
Geospat Health
January 2025
Environmental Agenda, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí.
This study aimed to estimate a socio-spatial vulnerability index for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) at the municipal level in Mexico for 2020. It incorporated factors such as poverty, social backwardness, marginalization index, and human development index. This retrospective ecological study analyzed 317,011 incident cases of T2DM in 2020.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpatial association of socioeconomic and health service factors with antibiotic self-medication in Thailand.
Geospat Health
January 2025
Faculty of Public Health, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen.
Antibiotic Self-Medication (ASM) is a major contributing factor to Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) that can lead to both mortality and long-term hospitalizations. High provincial ASM proportions associated with mortality due to AMR have been observed in Thailand but there is a lack of studies on geographic factors contributing to ASM. The present study aimed to quantify the distribution of ASM in Thailand and its correlated factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlobal burden and trends of severe periodontitis among women of childbearing age, 1990-2021.
J Periodontol
January 2025
Department of Stomatology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Background: The global burden and trend of severe periodontitis, as well as its association with sociodemographic development, among women of childbearing age (WCBA) have been unclear so far. This study aims to assess the epidemiological pattern of severe periodontitis in WCBA from 1990 to 2021 and provide projections through 2040.
Methods: Data on the incidence, prevalence, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) of severe periodontitis among WCBA from 1990 to 2021 were retrieved from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study 2021.
Systemic inequities and sources of resilience: challenges faced by Indigenous women living with HIV during COVID-19 in the Canadian prairies.
AIDS Care
January 2025
Faculty of Social Work, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
This study explored the challenges faced by, and resilience of First Nations, Métis, and Inuit women living with HIV in Manitoba and Saskatchewan during the COVID-19 pandemic. Through a decolonizing, community-based research approach, guided by a Community Guiding Circle (CGC), interviews were conducted with 45 Indigenous women living with HIV. Participants were recruited via community outreach, peer networks, and social media.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCaught in the Crossfire: A Single Institution's 10-Year Experience with Pediatric Firearm Injury.
J Am Coll Surg
January 2025
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Department of Surgery, Dallas, TX.
Introduction: Pediatric firearm-related injuries are now the leading cause of death among children in the United States. We sought to characterize the experience of a large free-standing children's hospital treating children with firearm injuries.
Methods: We reviewed all 2012-2022 gunshot wound encounters using the institutional trauma database of an urban Level 1 pediatric trauma center in Texas.
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