Background: Cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 is overexpressed in several tumor entities and seems to play a key role in carcinogenesis. This makes it a potential target in cancer therapy.
Materials And Methods: Twelve phosphorothioate-modified antisense oligonucleotides (asODNs) against six targets of COX-2 mRNA were transfected to A-549 lung carcinoma cells. COX-2 mRNA and protein levels were determined by quantitative RT-PCR and flow cytometry, respectively. Cell growth was assessed by measuring Alamar Blue reduction.
Results: The tested asODNs exhibited a range of activities. The most potent asODN reduced uninduced COX-2 mRNA to 66% and protein level to 75%, respectively. While this asODN did not influence cell growth, a 15% growth reduction was observed after transfection of another asODN which suppressed COX-2 mRNA to 71% and protein level to 84%.
Conclusion: The use of asODNs directed against COX-2 mRNA is a promising approach to inhibit COX-2 expression in tumor cells.
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Inflammopharmacology
December 2024
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, 63100, Punjab, Pakistan.
Juice and decoction of leaves of Suaeda fruticosa, a halophytic medicinal plant of Cholistan desert, is traditionally used to treat rheumatism. The current study was carried out to probe into in vivo anti-nociceptive, anti-inflammatory, and anti-arthritic potential of ethanolic extract of the whole plant of S. fruticosa (Et-SF) and its bioactive molecules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Sci
November 2024
Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China.
() is a significant pathogen associated with clinical mastitis in cattle. Anti-inflammatory drugs are necessary to alleviate pain and inflammation during clinical mastitis. Among many drugs, meloxicam (MEL) has been widely used in clinical mastitis because of its excellent inhibitory effect on the cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) enzyme.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Transl Med
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 20, Section 3, South of Renmin Road, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Background: Preterm birth, a leading cause of perinatal mortality and morbidity, is often associated with inflammation and aberrant myometrial contractions. This study investigates the role of Piezo1, a mechanosensitive ion channel, in myometrium contraction and inflammation-associated preterm birth.
Methods: We employed Western blotting, Immunofluorescence, and Quantitative real-time PCR techniques to examine Piezo1 expression in uterine tissues.
J Clin Med
December 2024
Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi I Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona, 08907 Barcelona, Spain.
In patients with aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease (AERD), there is disparate regulation of prostaglandin E2 (PGE) and prostaglandin D (PGD). Both prostanoids are synthesised by cyclooxygenase 1 (COX-1) and cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2). However, while the basal synthesis of PGE tends to decrease, that of PGD increases in patients with AERD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Microbiol Biotechnol
November 2024
Institute of Health Science, Jeonju University, Jeonju-si 55069, Republic of Korea.
Soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) and pro-inflammatory cytokines are associated with the development of inhibitors for cardiovascular and inflammatory diseases. Here, we report on four natural sEH inhibitors isolated from the aerial parts of (Thunb.) Hyl.
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