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Clostridioides difficile infection and recurrence in cancer patients (CIRCA): a multicentre, international study.
Int J Infect Dis
January 2025
Victorian Infectious Diseases Service, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Department of Infectious Diseases and National Center for Infection, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; National Centre for Infections in Cancer, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, The University of Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Objectives: We aimed to describe the characteristics of Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) in cancer patients, analysing risk factors for 90-day recurrence and attributable mortality.
Methods: Retrospective analysis on all CDI episodes from 2020 to 2022 in three Australian hospitals and one Spanish hospital. Logistic regression analyses were performed.
A predictive model of cognitive impairment risk in older adults with hypertension.
J Clin Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Gongli Hospital of Shanghai Pudong New Area, No. 219 Miaopu Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai 200135, China. Electronic address:
Background: Hypertension is one of the most common diseases in the world, impacting global life expectancy and associated with an increased risk of cognitive impairment.
Objective: This study aimed to develop a nomogram that accurately predicts the risk of cognitive impairment in hypertensive patients using the National Health and Nutrition Examination Study (NHANES).
Methods: A total of 1517 hypertensive patients from NHANES 2011-2014 were included in this study.
Weight and Blood-Based Markers of Cachexia Predict Disability, Hospitalization and Worse Survival in Cancer Immunotherapy Patients.
J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle
February 2025
Center for Health Information Partnerships, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Background: Cancer-associated cachexia can inhibit immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy efficacy. Cachexia's effect on ICI therapy has not been studied in large cohorts of cancer patients aside from lung cancer. We studied associations between real-world routinely collected clinical cachexia markers and disability-free, hospitalization-free and overall survival of cancer patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDual test gas pulmonary diffusing capacity in patients with idiopathic scoliosis 40 years after diagnosis.
Exp Physiol
January 2025
Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
There is limited knowledge on diffusing capacity in scoliosis patients. It remains to be determined if impaired pulmonary diffusing capacity is mostly influenced by reduced alveolar-capillary membrane diffusing capacity (D), reduced pulmonary capillary blood volume (V) or both. This study aims to report findings from dual test gas pulmonary diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide and nitric oxide (D) with quantification of pulmonary diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide corrected for haemoglobin with a five s breath-hold (D) and nitric oxide with a five s breath-hold (D), D and V.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Scoping Review of Electronic Health Records-Based Screening Algorithms for Familial Hypercholesterolemia.
JACC Adv
December 2024
Division of Blood Disorders and Public Health Genomics, National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Background: Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is a common genetic disorder that is strongly associated with premature cardiovascular disease. Effective diagnosis and appropriate treatment of FH can reduce cardiovascular disease risk; however, FH is underdiagnosed. Electronic health record (EHR)-based FH screening tools have been previously described to enhance the detection of FH.
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