Purpose: Atrial-synchronized biventricular pacing is an effective treatment option in patients with heart failure and interventricular conduction delay. Owing to a failed transvenous implantation in some patients, the left ventricular (LV) lead has to be placed surgically, usually by an anterolateral thoracotomy. We used a novel malleable epicardial lead placement tool (Epicardial Lead Implant Tool, Model 10626; Medtronic, Minneapolis, MN) that facilitates lead placement on the posterior aspect of the LV through an anterolateral minithoracotomy.
Description: The tool consists of a malleable steel shaft with distal gripping tongs for the epicardial lead. Proximally, a thumbwheel and an actuator button allow fixation and release of the lead on the myocardium.
Evaluation: We used this tool in 7 patients through an anterolateral minithoracotomy. All patients had a safe, successful, and rather short procedure. No scopes were required.
Conclusions: Epicardial LV lead placement through an anterolateral minithoracotomy is facilitated by using the Lead Implant Tool. Lead placement is achieved by the malleable shaft design, which enables perpendicular implantation of the lead pad on the posterior LV surface with an anterolateral approach.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2004.01.026 | DOI Listing |
Pediatr Cardiol
January 2025
Cardiothoracic Department, Children's Health Ireland at Crumlin, Dublin, Ireland.
Lead strangulation is a dangerous complication of epicardial pacemaker insertion. This complication has been increasingly highlighted lately. Our institution has recently identified four cases over the past five years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Transl Med
January 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Ultrasound, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
In patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), thrombolytic therapy and revascularization strategies allow complete recanalization of occluded epicardial coronary arteries. However, approximately 35% of patients still experience myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury, which contributing to increased AMI mortality. Therefore, an accurate understanding of myocardial I/R injury is important for preventing and treating AMI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Heart J Case Rep
January 2025
Echocardiography Department, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, Great Ormond Street, London WC1N 3JH, UK.
Background: Superior caval vein obstruction is a rare complication of endocardial pacing lead implantation that can result in a right to left shunt.
Case Summary: A 3-year-old child with type 2 Brugada syndrome presented with mild cyanosis post-endocardial pacing implantation due to evolutionary right superior caval vein obstruction. This obstruction resulted in a right to left shunt across a previously unrecognized patent levo-atrial cardinal vein associated with partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage.
J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol
January 2025
Hôpital Cardiologique du Haut Léveque, CHU de Bordeaux, L'Institut de RYthmologie et modelisation Cardiaque (LIRYC), Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
Background: Achieving a durable mitral line block using radiofrequency as a part of an anatomical approach for ablation in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation or for treating peri-mitral flutter has always been challenging due to the complex anatomy of the mitral isthmus. Epicardial ablation via the coronary sinus and the vein of Marshall has been proposed to help create durable lesions. Recently, a novel lattice-tip catheter using pulsed field ablation has shown promising results for creating mitral lines, despite limited data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiovasc Revasc Med
January 2025
Weatherhead PET Imaging Center, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, McGovern Medical School at UTHealth and Memorial Hermann Hospital, Houston, TX, United States of America.
Patients with angina but without obstructive epicardial coronary disease still require a specific mechanistic diagnosis to enable targeted treatment. The overarching term "coronary microvascular dysfunction" (CMD) has been applied broadly - but is it correct? We present a series of case examples culminating a systematic exploration of our large clinical database to distinguish among four categories of coronary pathophysiology. First, by far the largest group of "no stenosis angina" patients exhibits subendocardial ischemia during intact flow through diffuse epicardial disease during dipyridamole vasodilator stress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!