The review of the anatomical and clinical literature of the vocal folds was presented. The attention was paid on the lack of homogenous terminology in this subject. Different authors use different terms concerning the vocal folds: vocal cords, vocal lips and vocal folds. The necessity of developing common, current nomenclature of the vocal folds, also due to clinical reasons was emphasized.
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Cureus
December 2024
Otolaryngology, Universidad De Cartagena, Cartagena, COL.
In otolaryngology, training often involves simulation in animal specimens, human cadavers, and artificial models to facilitate learning surgical procedures, reducing the time needed to acquire essential skills. Simulated training has become integral to medical education, particularly in microsurgical techniques, such as microlaryngeal surgery. These procedures, also known as phonomicrosurgery, are performed on the vocal folds using microscopic visualization and precision instruments with long shafts and millimetric tips.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Case Rep
January 2025
Ear, Nose and Throat Centre, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region People's Hospital Urumqi Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region China.
This report describes a rare case of a paraganglioma occurring beneath the vocal folds. During the preoperative biopsy, we encountered significant hemorrhage, forcing us to stop the procedure and preventing us from obtaining a definitive diagnosis. Despite these challenges, the eventual surgery had a good outcome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed
January 2025
Department of Neonatology, The National Maternity Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Background: The Neonatal Resuscitation Program recommends direct laryngoscopy (DL) as the primary method for neonatal intubation. Video laryngoscopy (VL) is suggested as an option, particularly for training novice operators or for intubating infants with difficult airways. The programme outlines specific steps for intubation, including managing the external environment and techniques for visualising key anatomical landmarks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
January 2025
Anesthesiology and Pain and Palliative Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, NLD.
When a difficult airway is anticipated, awake tracheal intubation can be considered. Usually, low doses of sedatives are administered during this procedure for minimal sedation and anxiolysis, such as midazolam and remifentanil. The newly developed ultra-short-acting benzodiazepine remimazolam has a pharmacokinetic profile that is more suitable for titration during awake tracheal intubation than the long-acting midazolam.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Voice
January 2025
Division of Phoniatrics, ENT University Hospital Graz, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; Division of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Otto Loewi Research Center for Vascular Biology, Immunology and Inflammation, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
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