Background: Uterine arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are rare entities that have been documented in a wide age range. Several treatment modalities have been highlighted in the literature. Uterine artery embolization appears to be effective therapy for select cases. Embolization provides an alternative to hysterectomy and the potential for future fertility. To our knowledge, only 1 other case report describes an AVM existing within a bicornuate uterus.
Case: A 31-year-old, married, Caucasian woman with a history of infertility presented with intermittent uterine hemorrhage resulting in symptomatic anemia. The patient was diagnosed with a uterine AVM existing within the left horn of a bicornuate uterus. The patient underwent uterine artery embolization, with resolution of the vascular mass and resumption of regular menstrual flow.
Conclusion: AVM in a bicornuate uterus is rarely reported. Selective uterine artery embolization offers an effective modality of treatment.
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Cureus
November 2024
Medicine, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, ARE.
A defect in the fusion of Müllerian ducts results in the uterine malformation of the bicornuate uterus. The bicornuate uterus is an uncommon condition, and it is associated with adverse early pregnancy and antenatal events, such as recurrent miscarriages, preterm labor, and delivery. The bicornuate uterus has two symmetric uterine cavities that are fused caudally and have some degree of communication between the two cavities, usually at the uterine isthmus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJCEM Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
46,XY sex reversal 11 (SRXY11) is a rare and recently identified form of 46,XY difference in sexual development (DSD), caused by variants in the DEAH-Box Helicase 37 gene (). is crucial for ribosome biogenesis, but its specific role in gonadal development remains unclear. The genital phenotype varies widely, ranging from typical female to typical male.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn 11-year-old postmenarchal female presented to the pediatric emergency department (ED) with 2 days of periumbilical and right lower abdominal pain. Radiology-performed ultrasound (RADUS) did not visualize the appendix, and there was a plan for surgical consultation to decide between serial abdominal exams versus computed tomography (CT) scan. While awaiting consultation and to help further narrow the differential diagnosis, the emergency provider performed a point of care ultrasound (POCUS) of the urinary tract.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
October 2024
Pediatric Surgery, Government Medical College, Kozhikode, Kozhikode, IND.
Female hypospadias is an extremely rare condition characterised by urethral meatus placed within the introitus on the anterior vaginal wall, along with foreshortening of the urethra. It is an often missed anomaly that usually co-exists with other genitourinary conditions like ectopic ureter, renal anomalies, septate vagina and bicornuate uterus. A case series of five girls who had hypospadias is being described.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Family Reprod Health
September 2024
Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Vydehi Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Center, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
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