High-throughput isolation, purification and analysis methods applied to natural products libraries from plants gave rise to the discovery of two novel acylated caprylic alcohol glycosides (1, 2) produced by Arctostaphylos pumila. The NMR spectra were acquired using the CapNMR probe and performed on mass-limited samples, which enabled us to elucidate the structures of 2,6-diacetyl-3,4-diisobutyl-1- O-octylglucopyranoside (1, 200 microg) and 2,6-diacetyl-3,4-dimethylbutyl-1- O-octylglucopyranosid (2, 70 microg). Compounds 1 and 2 exhibited antibacterial activity against Gram-positive methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus with an MIC of 128 microg/mL and 64 microg/mL, respectively.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2005-837787 | DOI Listing |
Poult Sci
September 2024
Department of Food and Animal Sciences, Alabama A & M University, Huntsville, AL 35762, USA. Electronic address:
Active ghrelin (AG) is produced through the post-translational addition of n-octanoic acid to the amino residue Ser-3, making it the natural ligand for the ghrelin receptor. The synthesis of AG is contingent upon specific dietary fatty acids as substrates for the acylation process. Prior studies have demonstrated that AG infusion can lead to reduced feed intake (FI) in broiler chickens, suggesting that manipulating AG may serve as an alternative to quantitative feed restriction in broiler breeders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Endocrinol (Lausanne)
June 2024
Molecular Genetics, Institute of Life Sciences, Kurume University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Ghrelin is a peptide hormone with various important physiological functions. The unique feature of ghrelin is its serine 3 acyl-modification, which is essential for ghrelin activity. The major form of ghrelin is modified with n-octanoic acid (C8:0) by ghrelin O-acyltransferase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrition
March 2024
Department of General Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China. Electronic address:
Objectives: Metabolic disorders and no response to intravenous nutrition because of sepsis have been urgent problems for clinical nutrition support. Enteral nutrition (EN) has been an important clinical therapeutic measure in septic patients; however, simple EN has not demonstrated good performance. This study aimed to investigate the effects of different concentrations of octanoic acid (OA)-rich EN on hypercatabolism in endotoxemic rats and test whether OA-rich EN could attenuate hypercatabolism through the acylated ghrelin-proopiomelanocortin (POMC) pathway.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Pharm Sci
January 2023
University of Vienna, Faculty of Life Sciences, Division of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmaceutics, Josef-Holaubek-Platz 2, 1090 Vienna, Austria. Electronic address:
J Agric Food Chem
November 2022
Department of Biochemistry, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NewfoundlandA1C 5S7, Canada.
Quercetin monoesters were prepared via a one-step enzymatic transesterification. The main acylation products were eight quercetin ester derivatives, respectively, consisting of varying acyl groups ranging from 2 to 18 carbon atoms (acetate, butyrate, caproate, caprylate, caprate, laurate, myristate, and stearate). The purified quercetin esters were structurally characterized by LC-ESI-ToF and NMR HSQC.
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