Purpose: To report clinical data, including etiology and visual outcome, in newborns requiring vitrectomy for dense vitreous hemorrhage.
Methods: In this retrospective case series, we surveyed subscribers to the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus ListServe regarding patients under their care.
Results: A total of 28 eyes of 21 patients were included. Most common etiologies were thrombocytopenia, shaken baby syndrome, and birth trauma. In 9 cases (12 eyes), the vitreous hemorrhage was idiopathic. Mean time between diagnosis and surgery was 1.4 months. Complications included strabismus, cataract, glaucoma, high myopia, and retinal detachment. Recognition visual acuities were available for 8 eyes: 20/25 (2 eyes), 20/30, 20/40 (2 eyes), 20/60 (2 eyes), and 20/100. One eye had no light perception.
Conclusions: The etiologies encountered in our patients were similar to those reported previously. Visual outcomes were much worse in cases with retinal complications. Other patients had better visual outcomes. Despite potential surgical and postoperative complications, this series demonstrates favorable visual outcomes can be achieved following early vitrectomy in this setting.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/01913913-20050101-02 | DOI Listing |
Comput Biol Med
January 2025
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32610, United States; Department of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32610, United States; Department of Health Outcomes and Biomedical Informatics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32610, United States; Intelligent Clinical Care Center, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32610, United States. Electronic address:
Retinal image registration is essential for monitoring eye diseases and planning treatments, yet it remains challenging due to large deformations, minimal overlap, and varying image quality. To address these challenges, we propose RetinaRegNet, a multi-stage image registration model with zero-shot generalizability across multiple retinal imaging modalities. RetinaRegNet begins by extracting image features using a pretrained latent diffusion model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Res Protoc
January 2025
Quality Use of Medicines and Pharmacy Research Centre, UniSA Clinical and Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia.
Background: Adverse medicine events (AMEs) are unintended effects that occur following administration of medicines. Up to 70% of AMEs are not reported to, and hence remain undetected by, health care professionals and only 6% of AMEs are reported to regulators. Increased reporting by consumers, health care professionals, and pharmaceutical companies to medicine regulatory authorities is needed to increase the safety of medicines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Bone Joint Surg Am
November 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Bokwang Hospital, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Background: Oblique lumbar interbody fusion (OLIF) results in less tissue damage than in other surgeries, but immediate postoperative pain occurs. Notably, facet joint widening occurs in the vertebral body after OLIF. We hypothesized that the application of a facet joint block to the area of widening would relieve facet joint pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev
January 2025
From the Steadman Hawkins Clinic of the Carolinas, Prisma Health-Upstate, Greenville, SC (Dr. Pill, Dr. Ahearn, Dr. Siffri, Dr. Burnikel, Dr. Cassas, Dr. Wyland, and Dr. Kissenberth); the Mayo Clinic Arizona, Scottsdale, AZ (Dr. Tokish); the Department of Orthopaedics, Duke University, Durham NC (Dr. Cook); the Laboratory of Orthopaedic Tissue Regeneration & Orthobiologics, Department of Bioengineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC (Dr. Mercuri, Mr. Sawvell, and Mr. Wright); the Frank H. Stelling and C. Dayton Riddle Orthopaedic Education and Research Laboratory, Clemson University Biomedical Engineering Innovation Campus, Greenville, SC (Dr. Mercuri, Mr. Sawvell, and Mr. Wright); and the Hawkins Foundation, Greenville, SC (Dr. Hutchinson, Dr. Bynarowicz, and Dr. Adams).
Introduction: The use of corticosteroid injections for short-term pain relief for knee osteoarthritis can have deleterious adverse effects. Amniotic tissue has shown promise in vitro; therefore, this study compared a morcellized injectable amniotic tissue allograft to corticosteroid injection.
Methods: Eighty-one patients with symptomatic severe knee osteoarthritis (Kellgren-Lawrence grade 3 to 4) were prospectively randomized to either a double-blinded single injection of BioDRestore (Integra LifeSciences; n = 39) or triamcinolone acetonide (n = 42).
Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging
January 2025
Department of Clinical Science and Education, Division of Cardiology, Karolinska Institutet, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden.
Aims: The REDUCE-AMI trial showed that beta-blockers in patients with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) had no effect on mortality or cardiovascular outcomes. The aim of this substudy was to evaluate whether global longitudinal strain (GLS) is a better prognostic marker than LVEF, and if beta-blockers have a beneficial effect in patients with decreased GLS.
Methods And Results: REDUCE-AMI was a registry-based randomized clinical trial.
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