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Neuroscience
March 2025
Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China; Shandong Key Laboratory of Innovation and Application Research in Basic Theory of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China; Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Classical Theory, Ministry of Education, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.. Electronic address:
Maternal separation (MS) serves as a critical model of early life stress (ELS) that can lead to mood disorders, such as depression. Our previous studies suggest that MS may disrupt synaptic transmission in adulthood. While electroacupuncture (EA) has demonstrated antidepressant effects in several animal models of stress-induced depression, it remains unclear whether EA can reverse synaptic transmission deficits caused by ELS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiol Rep
February 2025
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Burrell College of Osteopathic Medicine, Las Cruces, New Mexico, USA.
Elevated glucocorticoid levels with reduced glucocorticoid responsiveness have been reported in chronic inflammatory conditions. Activation of neurons in the nucleus of the solitary tract by transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) may activate inhibitory pathways projecting to the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN), thus inhibiting corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) release and improving glucocorticoid dysfunction in chronic inflammatory conditions. Healthy adults (n = 12) participated in experimental (taVNS) and control (sham-taVNS) sessions at least 4 days apart.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
February 2025
School of Acupuncture and Bone, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, Hubei 430065, China; Longgang District Maternity & Child Healthcare Hospital of Shenzhen City (Longgang Maternity and Child Institute of Shantou University Medical College), Shenzhen, Guangdong 518172, China. Electronic address:
Stress-induced premature senescence (SIPS) affects cellular functionality due to various stressors. In intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD), nucleus pulposus (NP) cell dysfunction is crucial. Electroacupuncture (EA) has been used to alleviate low back pain and delay IVDD, but its potential mechanism is not yet well understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElife
January 2025
Centre for Neuroscience, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, India.
Stress is a potent modulator of pain. Specifically, acute stress due to physical restraint induces stress-induced analgesia (SIA). However, where and how acute stress and pain pathways interface in the brain are poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
September 2024
MOE Key Laboratory of Modern Teaching Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, China.
Mu opioid receptors (MORs) represent a vital mechanism related to the modulation of stress-induced analgesia (SIA). Previous studies have reported on the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic "disinhibition" mechanisms of MORs on the descending pain modulatory pathway of SIA induced in the midbrain. However, the role of the MORs expressed in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), one of the main cortical areas participating in pain modulation, in SIA remains completely unknown.
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