The recent approval by the US Food and Drug Administration of Deflux (Q Med, Uppsala, Sweden), a particulate biodegradable polymer of dextran, has led to an understandable enthusiasm for treating children with vesicoureteral reflux by a routinely simple outpatient endoscopic procedure. However, Deflux is but one of a variety of particulate substances, both permanent and absorbable, that have been used to treat reflux in Europe for well over a decade with varying degrees of success. The purpose of this review is to place Deflux in this wider context to anticipate what can be expected realistically regarding the efficacy and potential hazards of this seductive technique and to make recommendations regarding its incorporation, in selected cases, in our therapeutic armamentarium.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11934-005-0085-3 | DOI Listing |
Urol Res Pract
January 2025
Non-Communicable Pediatric Diseases Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, I.R. Iran.
Objective: A majority of small size kidney in children were diagnosed after a urinary tract infection (UTI) and with high-grade vesicoureteral reflux (VUR). This study was conducted in children who were diagnosed accidentally and investigated for VUR and UTI.
Methods: This longitudinal retrospective study was conducted in children with a diagnosis of a small kidney accidentally discovered by ultrasonography and referred to Children's Hospital in Babol, Iran, between 2012-2022.
Biomedicines
January 2025
Translational Research Institute, Academic Health System, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha 3050, Qatar.
/: Arterial Tortuosity Syndrome (ATS) is a rare, autosomal recessive connective tissue disorder characterized by arterial twists, abnormal bulges, constriction, and tears. Patients have distinctive features and disease manifestations. The syndrome's full clinical spectrum and course remain incompletely understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
General Practice, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, SAU.
Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is a pediatric condition identified by the backward flow of urine from the bladder to one or both ureters and kidneys, predisposing patients to recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) and kidney scarring. Continuous antibiotic prophylaxis has long been a mainstay of management aimed at preventing recurrent UTIs and resulting renal damage. This review critically discusses the evidence supporting the utilization of antibiotic prophylaxis in VUR, with a focus on its efficacy, safety, long-term outcomes, and future directions in management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Nephrol
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Nephrology and Rheumatology, Dokuz Eylül University Medical Faculty, Izmir, Turkey.
Background: As voiding cystourethrography is invasive and exposes to radiation and urinary tract infection (UTI), identifying only high-grade reflux is important. We aimed to identify clinical, laboratory and imaging variables associated with high-grade primary reflux in children presenting with UTIs and/or urinary tract dilatation and develop a prediction model for severe reflux.
Methods: Data of children who underwent voiding cystourethrography due to UTI and/or urinary tract dilatation were retrospectively analyzed for demographic, clinical and imaging findings.
J Pediatr Urol
January 2025
Division of Urology, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, USC Institute of Urology, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, CA, USA. Electronic address:
Background: The current gold-standard for detecting vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is the voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG). However, VCUGs require ionizing radiation and bladder catheterization that can be challenging to perform and traumatic for pediatric patients and their parents.
Objective: To investigate the feasibility of a novel urinary catheter-free modality for diagnosing VUR using in vitro and ex vivo models.
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