A 20-year-old man has been under observation for 18 years because of unstable hemoglobinemia, Hb Buenos Aires, Bryn Mawr (beta-globin, Phe85Ser). At the age of 19 years, he was hospitalized because of fever and hemolytic crisis, and the symptoms resolved after infusion of antibiotics. Nucleotide sequencing of the beta-globin gene confirmed that the patient was heterozygous for the mutation. The patient's erythrocytes showed an increased affinity for oxygen and a prolonged glycerol lysis time. We review a previously reported single family and 5 other cases, and discuss the clinical significance of splenectomy and plasma-derived haptoglobin.
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Fukuoka Igaku Zasshi
November 2004
Department of Medicine, Fukuoka Dental College, Fukuoka, Japan.
A 20-year-old man has been under observation for 18 years because of unstable hemoglobinemia, Hb Buenos Aires, Bryn Mawr (beta-globin, Phe85Ser). At the age of 19 years, he was hospitalized because of fever and hemolytic crisis, and the symptoms resolved after infusion of antibiotics. Nucleotide sequencing of the beta-globin gene confirmed that the patient was heterozygous for the mutation.
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February 1993
Department of Biochemistry, Oita Medical University, Japan.
A patient in Kurobe, Japan, was previously reported to have a new class of hereditary methemoglobinemia, type III. In this patient, NADH cytochrome b5 reductase deficiency was observed in lymphocytes and platelets as well as in erythrocytes, but this was not associated with mental retardation. A base change was identified in the gene for NADH cytochrome b5 reductase, causing an amino acid substitution from Leu-148 to Pro.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSchweiz Med Wochenschr
August 1975
Hemoglobinopathies in the strict sense most often involve single amino acid substitutions. The clinical consequences, if any, are anemia, erythrocytosis and met-hemoglobinemia. In the thalassemias, which are characterized by microcytosis, unbalanced synthesis of normal globin chains exists and disease severity is primarily determined by the amount of relative overproduction of the unaffected chain: thus, the unstable chain tetramers precipitate and lead to ineffective erythropoiesis and hemolysis.
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