Trypsin inhibitors (TIA), one of the antinutritional factors of soy milk, are usually inactivated by heat treatment. In the current study, high-pressure processing (HPP) was evaluated as an alternative for the inactivation of TIA in soy milk. Moreover, the effect of HPP on lipoxygenase (LOX) in whole soybeans and soy milk was studied. For complete LOX inactivation either very high pressures (800 MPa) or a combined temperature/pressure treatment (60 degrees C/600 MPa) was needed. Pressure inactivation of TIA was possible only in combination with elevated temperatures. For TIA inactivation, three process parameters, temperature, time, and pressure, were optimized using experimental design and response surface methodology. A 90% TIA inactivation with treatment times of <2 min can be reached at temperatures between 77 and 90 degrees C and pressures between 750 and 525 MPa.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf048577d | DOI Listing |
Nutrients
January 2025
National Center for Women and Children's Health, National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, Beijing 100000, China.
Objective: To investigate the relationship between protein-rich foods, various nutritional supplements, and age of natural menopause and its symptoms.
Methods: This study was a large-scale cross-sectional survey. A multi-stage stratified random sampling method was used to select a sample of 52,347 residents aged 35-60 years from 26 districts/counties across 13 cities in 12 provinces in China.
Food Res Int
February 2025
School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3083, Australia; The Centre for Advanced Materials and Industrial Chemistry (CAMIC), Melbourne, VIC 3083, Australia. Electronic address:
There is growing interest in developing protein-rich foods for the elderly using plant proteins. The application of soy protein isolate (SPI) as a model protein to create protein-rich, custard-like soft foods presents a unique opportunity for innovative formulations tailored to those within the aging population suffering from swallowing difficulties. This study investigated the physicochemical and textural properties of custard-type soft food formulations developed using SPI for dysphagic elderly individuals, with the goal of achieving characteristics similar to those of optimal milk protein-based counterparts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Geriatr
January 2025
Geroscience Research Center, Research Institute, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Aichi, 474-8511, Japan.
Background: To investigate whether continuous intervention using soymilk containing high soy protein improves physical frailty, a randomized controlled trial was conducted among the Japanese pre-frail and frail elderly.
Methods: Japanese pre-frail and frail elderly participants (n = 73) were randomly assigned to the high-soy protein and control groups, who then ingested soymilk containing 14.5 g/200 ml and 3.
Nutr Rev
January 2025
Nutrition and Metabolism Research Group, Centre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast BT12 6BJ, United Kingdom.
Context: Dietary protein is recommended for sarcopenia-a debilitating condition of age-related loss of muscle mass and strength that affects 27% of older adults. The effects of protein on muscle health may depend on protein quality.
Objective: The aim was to synthesize randomized controlled trial (RCT) data comparing plant with animal protein for muscle health.
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Centre of Excellence for Postharvest Biotechnology (CEPB), School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Jalan Broga, Semenyih, Selangor Darul Ehsan 43500, Malaysia; Future Food Beacon of Excellence, Faculty of Science, University of Nottingham, Loughborough LE 12 5RD, United Kingdom.
Bean proteins, known for their sustainability, versatility, and high nutritional value, represent a valuable yet underutilized resource, receiving less industrial attention compared to soy and pea proteins. This review examines the structural and molecular characteristics, functional properties, amino acid composition, nutritional value, antinutritional factors, and digestibility of bean proteins. Their applications in various food systems, including baked goods, juice and milk substitutes, meat alternatives, edible coatings, and 3D printing inks, are discussed.
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