Antrochonal polyp is a unilateral and benign tumor of the maxillary sinus occurring in children. Its physiopathology remains unclear. Nasal presenting symptoms are unilateral obstruction and nasal discharge. In rare cases, presenting symptoms may be atypical. Radiographic examination with CT-scan and more rarely MRI helps the diagnosis. Surgery remains the mainstay of treatment and the endoscopic approach should be used in first intention. Double maxillary meatotomy by endoscopic approach procures a good exposure and permits a complete resection of the pedicle of the polyp. The insertion of the pedicule should be coagulated. In cases with recurrence or in cases of incomplete resection, an external approach (Caldwell-Luc) should be preferred.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-438x(04)95528-4 | DOI Listing |
Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) agitation is a distressing neuropsychiatric symptom characterized by excessive motor activity, verbal aggression, or physical aggression. Agitation is one of the causes of caregiver distress, increased morbidity and mortality, and early institutionalization in patients with AD. Current medications used for the management of agitation have modest efficacy and have substantial side effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The therapeutic management of dementia with Lewy bodies (LBD) is a challenge given the high sensitivity to drugs in this disease. This is particularly sensitive with regard to the management of parkinsonism. In particular, treatment of motor symptoms with levodopa or dopaminergic agonists poses a risk of worsening cognitive and behavioral symptoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Dementia patients often received one clinical diagnosis, yet most of these cases present multiple underlying pathologies. Bringing the transition from clinical-based to biological-based diagnosis holds promise with the diagnostic criteria proposed by the Alzheimer's Association (AA) Revised Criteria for Diagnosis and Staging of Alzheimer's Disease and the Neuronal Synuclein Disease Integrated Staging System (NSD-ISS). This session aims to explore the practical implications of the AA revised criteria for diagnosing and designing clinical trials in Lewy body disease (LBD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Background: Mivelsiran (ALN-APP) is an investigational, intrathecally administered RNA interference therapeutic designed to lower levels of amyloid-β (Aβ) peptide, a key driver of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) pathogenesis, by reducing upstream production of amyloid precursor protein (APP). We report additional safety, pharmacodynamic, and biomarker data from the double-blind, placebo-controlled, single ascending dose part of the ongoing mivelsiran Phase 1 study (NCT05231785).
Method: Patients with early-onset AD (symptom onset <65 years of age, Clinical Dementia Rating global score 0.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Bonn, Germany.
Numerous drugs (including disease-modifying therapies, cognitive enhancers and neuropsychiatric treatments) are being developed for Alzheimer's and related dementias (ADRD). Emerging neuroimaging modalities, and genetic and other biomarkers potentially enhance diagnostic and prognostic accuracy. These advances need to be assessed in real-world studies (RWS).
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