Simultaneous EEG-fMRI is a powerful tool to study spontaneous and evoked brain activity because of the complementary advantages of the two techniques in terms of temporal and spatial resolution. In recent years, a significant number of scientific works have been published on this subject. However, many technical problems related to the intrinsic incompatibility of EEG and MRI methods are still not fully solved. Furthermore, simultaneous acquisition of EEG and event-related fMRI requires precise synchronization of all devices involved in the experimental setup. Thus, timing issue must be carefully considered in order to avoid significant methodological errors. The aim of the present work is to highlight and discuss some of technical and methodological open issues associated with the combined use of EEG and fMRI. These issues are presented in the context of preliminary data regarding simultaneous acquisition of event-related evoked potentials and BOLD images during a visual odd-ball paradigm.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mri.2004.10.013 | DOI Listing |
Sleep entails significant changes in cerebral hemodynamics and metabolism. Yet, the way these processes evolve throughout wakefulness and sleep and their spatiotemporal dependence remain largely unknown. Here, by integrating a novel functional PET technique with simultaneous EEG-fMRI, we reveal a tightly coupled temporal progression of global hemodynamics and metabolism during the descent into NREM sleep, with large hemodynamic fluctuations emerging as global glucose metabolism declines, both of which track EEG arousal dynamics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHum Brain Mapp
January 2025
The Mind Research Network/Lovelace Biomedical Research Institute, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.
Evaluation of mechanisms of action of EEG neurofeedback (EEG-nf) using simultaneous fMRI is highly desirable to ensure its effective application for clinical rehabilitation and therapy. Counterbalancing training runs with active neurofeedback and sham (neuro)feedback for each participant is a promising approach to demonstrate specificity of training effects to the active neurofeedback. We report the first study in which EEG-nf procedure is both evaluated using simultaneous fMRI and controlled via the counterbalanced active-sham study design.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurol
December 2024
Department of Radiology, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Neuroimage
January 2025
Peking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Peking University, Beijing, PR China. Electronic address:
Commun Biol
November 2024
Sleep Unit, University of Ottawa Institute of Mental Health Research at The Royal, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Sleep is essential for the optimal consolidation of newly acquired memories. This study examines the neurophysiological processes underlying memory consolidation during sleep, via reactivation. Here, we investigated the impact of slow wave - spindle (SW-SP) coupling on regionally-task-specific brain reactivations following motor sequence learning.
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