The separation behaviors of organochlorine pesticides, pyrethriod pesticides, polychlorinated biphenyl congeners (PCBs) and unpolished rice matrixes were systematically investigated with gel permeation chromatography (GPC) because of its outstanding capability in removing lipid and pigments from sample solutions. A separation method was proposed for the quantitative determination of 35 pesticides and PCBs in unpolished rice by GPC and gas chromatography simultaneously. Samples were extracted with ethyl acetate, purified by GPC, and then determined by gas chromatography and electron capture detection (GC-ECD). With external standard method, the recoveries of 3 standard addition levels of low, medium, high concentrations were 70.1% - 107.4%, 70.3% - 109.9%, 70.8% - 109.5%, respectively with relative standard deviations from 2.3% to 13.3%. The detection limits were 0.07 microg/kg for organochlorines and PCBs, and 0.44 microg/kg for pyrethriods.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Biol Trace Elem Res
June 2024
Drug Safety Division, National Institute of Nutrition, Jamai Osmania, Hyderabad, 500007, India.
Sensitive and precise methods for the estimation of zinc (Zn) in biological fluids and foods are important tools in understanding the various aspects related to Zn nutrition. Estimation of serum/plasma Zn was suggested for assessing the population Zn status while assessing the bioaccessible Zn following simulated gastrointestinal digestion of crop varieties such as rice helps in ranking the crops. Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) or inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) are widely used for Zn estimation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosci Biotechnol Biochem
August 2024
Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan.
Colored rice is abundant in polyphenols, and koji molds have potential for biotransformation. This study aimed to produce Thai-colored rice koji to study its polyphenolic biotransformation. Four industrial koji mold strains: Aspergillus oryzae 6001, A.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Poult Sci
February 2024
Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan.
In this study, we examined whether brown rice and sake lees (domestic feed ingredients) could replace corn and soybean meal (major imported feed ingredients) in broiler chick feed. In Experiment 1, 21-day-old broiler chicks were assigned to two groups and fed a corn-soybean- or a brown rice-soybean-based diet for three weeks (3 birds × 4 replicates/group). Dietary brown rice significantly improved body weight gain and feed conversion ratio.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
January 2024
Faculty of Food Industry, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok 10520, Thailand.
Food Res Int
February 2024
Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 26, 1958 Frederiksberg, Denmark. Electronic address:
INFOGEST is a standardized in vitro digestion method suitable for foods, but rarely used to study the bioaccessibility of heavy metals in food. This study aimed to explore the differences between INFOGEST and the extensively used Physiologically Based Extraction Test (PBET) and Unified Bioaccessibility Research Group of Europe Method (UBM) methods for determining the bioaccessibility of As and Cd in rice. Intestinal As (79.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!