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Effects of Prebiotics and Probiotics on Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety in Clinically Diagnosed Samples: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
Nutr Rev
December 2024
Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX2 6GG, United Kingdom.
Context: The use of prebiotics and probiotics as a treatment for psychiatric conditions has gained interest due to their potential to modulate the gut-brain axis. This review aims to assess the effectiveness of these interventions in reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety in psychiatric populations.
Objective: The aim was to comprehensively review and appraise the effectiveness of prebiotic, probiotic, and synbiotic interventions in reducing clinical depression and anxiety symptoms.
Sarcopenia and risk of postoperative pneumonia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
J Nutr Health Aging
December 2024
Department of Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China; Department of National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China. Electronic address:
Background: Identifying patients at risk for postoperative pneumonia and preventing it in advance is crucial for improving the prognoses of patients undergoing surgery. This review aimed to interpret the predictive value of sarcopenia on postoperative pneumonia.
Methods: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIE), Embase, Medline, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials were searched from inception to August 2nd, 2023 to retrieve eligible studies.
Nutritional risk screening and nutritional assessment for children with cerebral palsy: A review of the current research status and future directions.
Clin Nutr ESPEN
December 2024
School of Public Health, The Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 561113, China. Electronic address:
Background: Although the primary impairment involved in Cerebral palsy (CP) is motor function, malnutrition is also common. However, there is a lack of tool recommendations for early malnutrition risk screening in children with CP, and the means of nutritional intervention for children with CP are also limited.
Methods: This study systematically searched the literature about clinical nutrition related content of cerebral palsy in Pubmed, MEDLINE, Embase, and the Cochrane Library in Jan 2024 and by hand searching, and we checked reference lists and citations to identify additional studies.
The Effectiveness of Exercise Referral Schemes on Patient Health & their Cost: An Umbrella Review.
Appl Physiol Nutr Metab
December 2024
University of Alberta, Faculty of Kinesiology, Sport and Recreation, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada;
Exercise referral schemes (ERS) involving referrals from primary care providers to exercise programs and professionals may be a useful strategy for helping patients lead more active lifestyles. We performed an umbrella review to determine the impact of ERS on patient activity/fitness, clinical outcomes, and their cost-effectiveness. The review was pre-registered in Prospero (CRD42023443094) and conducted in July 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStructural characteristics, techno-functionalities, innovation applications and future prospects of soybean β-conglycinin/glycinin: a comprehensive review.
Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr
December 2024
School of Food Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, China.
The structural molecules and conformational variations of soybean β-conglycinin/glycinin are crucial in defining the characteristics of protein-based foods. Recently, significant attention has been focused on the characteristics of soybean β-conglycinin/glycinin across various fields, particularly their structure and application. The research contributes to expanding the application fields of soybean protein-related component in food industry.
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