In the medium HCl-KI-rhodamine dye, NO(2) (-) reacts with excess I(-) to form I(3) (-) and the I(3) (-) and rhodamine dye combine to form an association particle which gives three resonance-scattering (RS) peaks at 320 nm, 400 nm, and 595 nm. In systems containing rhodamine 6G (Rh6G), rhodamine B (RhB), rhodamine S (RhS), and butyl rhodamine B (BRhB) the resonance scattering intensity at 400 nm is proportional to nitrite concentrations in the range 2.3-276 ng mL(-1), 9.2-184 ng mL(-1), 9.2-184 ng mL(-1), and 9.2-92 ng mL(-1), respectively. Because of the high sensitivity, wide linear range, and good stability of the Rh6G system, it has been used for determination of nitrite in water samples, with satisfactory results. The spectral results have been used to verify that the formation of (Rh6G.I(3))(n) association particles and their interface with the system are main factors that cause the RS enhancement.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00216-004-2995-1 | DOI Listing |
Sci Total Environ
January 2025
Laboratório de Análises Genéticas, Departamento de Ciências Naturais e da Terra, Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais, Divinópolis, MG 35501-170, Brazil. Electronic address:
The rupture of Vale S.A. mining tailings dam in Brumadinho, Brazil, in January 2019 had significant environmental impacts on the Paraopeba River basin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
December 2024
Department of Aquaculture, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung 912, Taiwan.
Aquaculture, a vital industry supplying a significant portion of the world's seafood, faces challenges such as the deterioration of the aquaculture environment. The objective of this study was to isolate and identify microorganisms with the capacity to eliminate nitrite in water from shrimp ponds and evaluate their potential as probiotics to improve water quality. Additionally, the study also determines the ideal conditions for the probiotic to effectively reduce nitrite-N and ammonia-N.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Environ Res
January 2025
College of Urban Construction, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Microalgae-bacteria systems present a promising approach for CO reduction in wastewater treatment. The effect of inoculation bacteria-algae ratio on performance was investigated in this study. Different inoculation ratios (bacteria: algae 1:2, 1:1, 1:0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China. Electronic address:
Manganese (Mn), abundant in the Earth's crust, can act as an oxidant or a reductant for diverse nitrogen biotransformation processes. However, the functional microorganisms and their metabolic pathways, as well as interactions, remain largely elusive. Here, a microbial consortium was enriched from a mixture of freshwater sediments and activated sludge by feeding ammonium, nitrate and Mn(II), which established manganese-driven co-removal of nitrate and ammonium with removal rates of 5.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Contam Hydrol
January 2025
Environmental Science, School of Agriculture and Environment, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand.
Denitrification has been identified as a significant nitrate attenuation process in groundwater systems. Hence, accurate quantification of denitrification rates is consequently important for the better understanding and assessment of nitrate contamination of groundwater systems. There are, however, few studies that have investigated quantification of shallow groundwater denitrification rates using different analytical approaches or assuming different kinetic reaction models.
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