Objective: The primary aims of the study were to examine the reliability and validity of the Health of the Nation Outcome Scales for Children and Adolescents (HoNOSCA) in a sample of adolescents requiring medium to long-term in-patient psychiatric treatment and to examine the association between HoNOSCA scores and age, gender and length of treatment.
Methods: A multidisciplinary team completed the HoNOSCA for 51 adolescent patients at intake and at 3- and 6-months following admission to the unit.
Results: The study provided support for the test-retest reliability, concurrent and convergent validity, but not the internal reliability, of the HoNOSCA. Total HoNOSCA scores at intake were similar to those found in adolescent outpatient samples, although there were some differences at the level of individual items. Similarly, while the total HoNOSCA score showed some sensitivity to change, using the total HoNOSCA score obscured important changes in specific domains of functioning over the course of admission.
Conclusion: The HoNOSCA was found to be a valid measure of global functioning at intake, thereby supporting its use in an adolescent psychiatric unit. However, focusing on individual items, rather than total score, appears more useful in evaluating the impact of inpatient psychiatric treatment on adolescents.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/j.1440-1614.2005.01533.x | DOI Listing |
J Clin Med
August 2024
Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy.
(1) The pandemic lowered by 10% the psychological wellness among adolescents worldwide. (2) This observational retrospective study compared the demographic and clinical variables of male and female adolescents hospitalized in an acute psychiatric ward during the pre-pandemic, from 1 July 2017 to 28 February 2020, and the pandemic/post-pandemic, from 1 March 2020 to 30 June 2023. (3) In total, 153 adolescents of 15.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychiatry Clin Psychopharmacol
June 2024
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Dokuz Eylül University, Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Türkiye.
Background: This study's objective was to investigate the adverse effects of atypical antipsychotics (AAPs) on the metabolic, hematological, and endocrinological systems in the inpatient environment for children and adolescents with diverse psychiatric disorders.
Methods: A retrospective assessment of 208 children's and adolescents' medical records was conducted. All patients were on AAP monotherapy.
Front Psychiatry
July 2023
Yale Child Study Center, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States.
Introduction: Early intervention may significantly improve the prognosis associated with psychotic disorders in adulthood.
Methods: The present study examined the acceptability and effectiveness of a standalone intensive, in-home, mentalization-based treatment (MBT) for extremely high-risk, non-help-seeking youth on the psychotic spectrum [Equipo Clínico de Intervención a Domicilio (ECID), Home Intervention Clinical Team].
Results: Despite previously being unable to participate in treatment, more than 90% of youth engaged and those on the psychotic spectrum demonstrated slightly higher engagement than the general high-risk group (95% and 85%, respectively, = 4.
Front Psychiatry
March 2023
Faculty of Medicine, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium.
Background: Understanding psychopathology in transitional age youth (TAY) requires a complex model, incorporating familial vulnerability and environmental factors. A trans-diagnostic and dimensional approach seems the most appropriate. study aims to assess factors playing a role in TAY psychopathology and to define predictors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Child Adolesc Psychiatry
April 2023
University Hospital of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Home treatment (HT) may offer an effective and cost-efficient alternative to inpatient treatment for children and adolescents with acute mental disorders. This study introduces and evaluates a pilot HT project from Bern, Switzerland, with HT completely replacing an inpatient treatment. A total of n = 133 children and adolescents with acute mental disorders and inpatient treatment needs were treated either in the new HT program (n = 37) or in an active control group with inpatient treatment as usual (I-TAU, n = 96).
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