Objective: To improve the clinical recognition and attention of tongue tonsil hypertrophy.
Method: To all patients, after forceps-excision of hypertrophic tongue tonsil under direct larynscope guidance, the remains was treated with microwave.
Result: After treatment of forceps-excision combined with microwave treating, 80.81% cases were cure, 15.12% cases were effective recovered, 4.07% cases didn't recover. Lymphadenia was the main pathological change, 76 cases of follicular hyperplasia (44.19%), 55 cases of diffuse hyperplasia (31.98%), 33 cases of mixed hyperplasia (19.19%), 5 cases of granulational hyperplasia (2.91%) and 3 cases of actinomycetic abscess (1.74%). One hundred and thirteen cases accompanied infiltration or destruction of epithelial lymphocyte, 22 cases accompanied erosion, 91 cases accompanied expanding of follicular cavities, inflammatory exude or forming of cysts. Above all, 57 cases accompanied infection of actinomycete or other germs.
Conclusion: Tongue tonsil hypertrophy is the result of local lymph tissue's reactive hyperplasia to pathogenicity and the lesion of epithelium. Clinical attention should be paid to tongue tonsil hypertrophy for its the main cause of obstinate abnormal sensation of throat. Forceps-excision combines with microwave treating is an effectual treatment of tongue tonsil hypertrophy.
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Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Konkuk University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Objectives: We aimed to calculate the age-adjusted incidence rate of head and neck cancer (HNC) in South Korea from 1999 to 2020 and investigate the incidence trend of HNC excluding the effect of population aging.
Methods: Data were obtained from the Cancer Registration Statistics Program. All 12 types of HNCs were analyzed.
Head Neck
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Frisius Medical Center, Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden, The Netherlands.
Background: Chronic lingual tonsillitis (CLT) entails persistent inflammation of the lingual tonsils (LT), presenting in recurrent infections, throat discomfort, dyspnea, dysphagia, and LT hypertrophy.
Methods: A retrospective observational study at a nonacademic general hospital described outcomes of CLT patients undergoing base of tongue (BOT) reduction via transoral robotic surgery (TORS). Primary outcomes were changes in patient-reported quality of swallowing and life and were assessed at baseline, 3, 6, and 12 months post-TORS.
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev
January 2025
A.C. Camargo Cancer Center, São Paulo, Brazil.
Background: Oropharyngeal cancer (OPC) incidence is rising globally, predominantly in high-income countries due to human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. However, further data on OPC incidence in Brazil is needed. The aim of this study was to estimate the incidence, trends, and predictions of OPC in Brazilian population-based cancer registries (PBCRs) by period, sex, and topography.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCent Eur J Public Health
December 2024
Department of Public Health and Hygiene, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University in Kosice, Kosice, Slovak Republic.
Objectives: The aim of this study was to confirm the relevance of knowledge a dentist has regarding obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA), considering the fact that based on specific risk factors a dentist may be the first clinician to identify patients who are at risk of being affected by this serious condition.
Methods: The cohort consisted of 53 subjects who underwent a routine dental examination. Anthropometric data and data on tongue size (Mallampati classification), tonsil size (Friedman classification), daytime sleepiness (Epworth Sleepiness Scale) and systemic risk factors were recorded in a record sheet.
Clin Otolaryngol
January 2025
School of Medicine, Dentistry and Nursing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Objectives: This descriptive epidemiological study aims to investigate trends in head and neck cancer (HNC) within the anatomical divisions of laryngeal, oropharyngeal, and oral cavity cancers over the past two decades.
Design: Retrospective population-based observational study.
Setting: Scotland, a constituent country of the United Kingdom, with a population of 5.
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