One of the major goals in chemotherapy is to circumvent anti-apoptotic strategies developed by tumor cells. In a previous paper, we showed that pomolic acid (PA) is able to kill the leukemia cell line K562 and its MDR derivative, Lucena 1. Here, we demonstrated that PA-induced apoptosis of HL-60 cells is dependent on the activation of caspases-3 and -9 and dissipation of the mitochondrial transmembrane potential (Deltapsim). Disruption of Deltapsim precedes caspase activation and is not inhibited by zVAD-fmk indicating mitochondria as the main target of PA. Our data pointed to the potential use of PA to overcome apoptosis resistance.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.canlet.2004.09.001 | DOI Listing |
Molecules
January 2025
Department of Applied Biological Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Kagawa University, Miki 761-0795, Kagawa, Japan.
L. is native to tropical America and has naturalized in many other tropical, subtropical, and temperate regions in Asia, Africa, Oceania, North and South America, and Europe. infests diverse habitats with a wide range of climatic factors, and its population increases aggressively as one of the world's 100 worst invasive alien species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytochem Anal
January 2025
Department of Natural Drugs, Faculty of Pharmacy, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Introduction: Ziziphora clinopodioides subsp. bungeana (Juz.) Rech.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biodivers
November 2024
College of Pharmacy, Drug Research and Development Center, Daegu Catholic University, Gyeongbuk, 38430, Republic of Korea.
In this study, a phytochemical investigation on the methanol extract of Potentilla chinensis led to the isolation of eleven triterpenoids including ursolic acid (1), pomolic acid (2), tormentic acid (3), 2-epi-corosolic acid (4), 3-epi-corosolic acid (ECA, 5), 3β-hydroxyurs-11-en-13β(28)-olide (6), euscaphic acid (7), 2-epi-tormentic acid (8), corosolic acid (9), uvaol (10), and 3-O-acetylpomolic acid (11). Among them, ECA (5) showed potential anti-osteoclastogenic activity. To the best of our knowledge, this represents the first isolation of ECA (5) from P.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltrason Sonochem
December 2024
Centre for Chinese Herbal Medicine Drug Development, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong 999077, PR China; School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong 999077, PR China. Electronic address:
For the valorization of Chaenomeles speciosa leaves, this study focused on extraction, enrichment, chemical profiling, and investigation of the biological activity of its abundant triterpenoid components. Initially, the total triterpenoids in C. speciosa leaves were extracted by ultrasonic-assisted extraction (UAE) method, with the extraction process optimized through response surface methodology (RSM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
September 2024
State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, People's Republic of China.
Four new ursane-type triterpenoids named rosaroxine A-D and 21 known compounds were identified from fruits. The structures of all compounds were established by 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. The phenolics catechin (EC 13.
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