Pomolic acid triggers mitochondria-dependent apoptotic cell death in leukemia cell line.

Cancer Lett

Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho, UFRJ, Ilha do Fundao, IBCCF, CCS Bl.G, Rio de Janeiro 21949-900, Brazil.

Published: February 2005

One of the major goals in chemotherapy is to circumvent anti-apoptotic strategies developed by tumor cells. In a previous paper, we showed that pomolic acid (PA) is able to kill the leukemia cell line K562 and its MDR derivative, Lucena 1. Here, we demonstrated that PA-induced apoptosis of HL-60 cells is dependent on the activation of caspases-3 and -9 and dissipation of the mitochondrial transmembrane potential (Deltapsim). Disruption of Deltapsim precedes caspase activation and is not inhibited by zVAD-fmk indicating mitochondria as the main target of PA. Our data pointed to the potential use of PA to overcome apoptosis resistance.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.canlet.2004.09.001DOI Listing

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