Purpose: To evaluate the ability of CT imaging to detect infectious lesions in total hip prosthesis.
Patients And Methods: CT was performed in 17 cases of suspected total hip prosthesis infection. Images were reviewed to evaluate for the presence of soft tissue abscess, hip joint effusion or fistula and peri-prosthetic lucency or erosion at bone window setting. The feasibility of CT imaging is assessed with regards to metallic artifacts.
Results: Infection was confirmed in 10 hips. A soft tissue abscess was present in 8 of these cases, in association to a joint effusion, presumably septic, in 7 cases. A fistula was identified in 8 cases. A peri-prosthetic lucency was present in 10 cases, 7 of which with infection, and erosions were noted in 4 patients, 2 of which with infection. Metallic artifacts reduced image quality but did not prevent detection of soft tissue abscesses.
Conclusion: CT is useful for detection of soft tissue abscesses in patients with infected hip prosthesis. CT is useful for surgical planning or follow-up of patients treated conservatively.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0221-0363(04)97773-6 | DOI Listing |
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Objective: We aim to explore the differences in complication rates in endoscopic versus open transcervical treatment of Zenker diverticulum.
Study Design: Retrospective Cohort Study from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2023.
Setting: Queries of the TriNetX database's United States Collaborative Network.
Cureus
January 2025
Department of Orthodontics, School of Dental Sciences, University Sains Malaysia, Kota Bharu, MYS.
Background: Soft tissue specifications and facial values vary depending on the underlying skeletal structures. To achieve the ideal treatment result and patient satisfaction, one must know the attractive soft tissue specifications compatible with each type of malocclusion. This study aims to analyze the facial measurements that contribute to perceived facial attractiveness in patients with vertical growth patterns and skeletal class I malocclusion, focusing on gender-specific differences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Orthop
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Universitas Padjadjaran Medical School/Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia.
Medial capsulorrhaphy is an important step in hallux valgus correction surgery; however, studies on this technique are limited. This study aimed to evaluate the viability and efficacy of modified medial capsulorrhaphy using figure-of-eight sutures for hallux valgus compared to the conventional technique. Retrospective analysis was performed on patients with hallux valgus, comparing a group receiving standard longitudinal capsulorrhaphy (Group 1) and a group that underwent modified capsulorrhaphy using figure-of-eight sutures (Group 2).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Otolaryngology, Imperial College London Healthcare National Health Service (NHS) Trust, London, GBR.
We report a case of a 45-year-old gentleman who presented to our major trauma centre after sustaining a penetrating high-pressure paint injection injury to the neck. This rare mechanism of injury is most commonly reported to affect the non-dominant hand, occurring due to the malfunction or misuse of industrial paint machines, causing a piercing soft tissue injury with high-pressure fluid. The unique challenges faced in managing penetrating injuries to the neck are due to the density of vital visceral structures in the region, including major blood vessels and the upper aerodigestive tract.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Department of Dental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Liege, Liege, BEL.
Background Fracture of nickel-titanium (Ni-Ti) instruments in root canals is commonly associated with compromised outcomes in endodontic treatment. There is no single, universally accepted approach for managing this complication. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of an Nd: YAP laser-assisted protocol in removing fractured Ni-Ti files in teeth with minimal root curvature (less than 15 degrees).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!