Biological response to chopped-carbon-fiber-reinforced peek.

J Biomed Mater Res

Department of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7207.

Published: February 1992

Polymer composites are being recognized as important implant materials for fracture fixation plates. The use of a composite material is dependent upon the mechanical properties of the material and its biocompatibility. The primary objective of this project was to evaluate 30% chopped-carbon-fiber-reinforced poly(etheretherketone) (CFRPEEK) as a potential material for use as a fracture fixation plate. A two-phase study was conducted. The first phase analyzed the short-term biocompatibility of CFRPEEK through rabbit muscle implant testing. CFRPEEK exhibited a nonspecific foreign body tissue reaction similar to the response observed with ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE). In the second phase, four-hole CFRPEEK plates were implanted as internal fixation devices for transverse midshaft femoral osteotomies in beagles. The plates were effective in promoting fracture healing. A nonspecific foreign body reaction was observed to the plates and to particulate debris.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jbm.820260202DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

fracture fixation
8
nonspecific foreign
8
foreign body
8
biological response
4
response chopped-carbon-fiber-reinforced
4
chopped-carbon-fiber-reinforced peek
4
peek polymer
4
polymer composites
4
composites recognized
4
recognized implant
4

Similar Publications

Background And Purpose:  Evidence for long-term outcomes following acetabular fractures in older adults is limited. We aimed to evaluate mortality, complications, and need for subsequent surgical procedures in operatively and nonoperatively treated older patients with acetabular fractures.

Methods: Patients aged ≥ 70 years with acetabular fractures treated at Uppsala University Hospital between 2010 and 2020 were included.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Aging-Induced Discrepant Response of Fracture Healing is Initiated from the Organization and Mineralization of Collagen Fibrils in Callus.

ACS Biomater Sci Eng

January 2025

Engineering Research Center of Chinese Ministry of Education for Biological Diagnosis, Treatment and Protection Technology and Equipment, Key Laboratory for Space Bioscience and Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China.

Fracture healing is a complex process during which the bone restores its structural and mechanical integrity. Collagen networks and minerals are the fundamental components to rebuild the bone matrix in callus. It has been recognized that bone quality could be impaired during aging.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Time to Recovery of Radial Nerve Palsy After Surgically Treated Humeral Shaft Fractures.

J Hand Surg Am

January 2025

Upper Extremity Unit, Orthopedic Surgery Department, Hospital del Trabajador, Santiago, Chile; Hand Surgery Unit, Orthopedic Department, Clinica Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to report a timeframe for neurologic recovery of complete radial nerve palsies in patients with humeral shaft fractures treated with internal fixation.

Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the data of patients who underwent surgical treatment of a humeral shaft fracture between 2016 and 2021 at a level I trauma center. Patients with complete sensory and motor radial nerve palsy were identified.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Evaluation of three fixation methods in tibiotalocalcaneal fusion for chronic osteomyelitis following ankle fracture.

J Clin Orthop Trauma

February 2025

Instituto de Ortopedia y Trauma Dr. Jaime Slullitel, San LUIS 2534 2000, Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina.

Introduction: In the scenario of chronic osteomyelitis following an ankle fracture, limb salvage and ideally infection eradication, can be an alternative to amputation.Tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis is perhaps the most popular procedure. When performing fusion in osteomyelitis patients, external fixation is more commonly used, although there is some experience with internal fixation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Isolated medial malleolar fractures (IMMFs) are uncommon and often occur with other ankle injuries, complicating their treatment and management. This review aims to compare the complication rates and functional outcomes of surgical versus conservative treatment for IMMFs in skeletally mature patients. The literature suggests that for IMMFs with less than 2 mm of displacement, conservative treatment provides functional outcomes similar to surgical interventions, with minimal complications.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!