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Hiccups: when the diaphragm attacks. | LitMetric

Hiccups: when the diaphragm attacks.

J Palliat Med

Family Practice Department, Naval Hospital, Camp Pendleton, CA, USA.

Published: December 2004

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/jpm.2004.7.870DOI Listing

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A 65-year-old male patient presenting with idiopathic, intractable hiccups was to undergo bilateral thoracotomies for phrenic nerve stimulator placement but initially underwent a treatment utilizing the administration of prescriptive positive pressure ventilation as a less invasive treatment option and had successful resolution of hiccups. The patient's hiccups began after a prior hiatal hernia repair and was refractory to pharmacologic treatment and phrenic nerve blocks. Utilizing neuromuscular blockade for diaphragm paralysis and administering three vital capacity breaths to peak inspiratory pressures of 25 cm H2O via endotracheal tube, the patient had successful resolution of symptoms and further surgical intervention was not warranted.

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Hiccups, a common and usually self-limiting condition, are caused by involuntary, spasmodic contractions of the diaphragm and intercostal muscles, followed by the sudden closure of the glottis. While most cases resolve spontaneously, persistent hiccups (lasting 48 hours to one month) and intractable hiccups (lasting more than one month) require medical attention. Intractable hiccups, although rare, can significantly impair a patient's quality of life.

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Article Synopsis
  • * A case is presented where a patient with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) experienced ongoing hiccups linked to an enlarging liver cyst.
  • * The report highlights the need to explore potential causes of prolonged hiccups, especially in patients with ADPKD, and suggests careful evaluation for possible therapeutic options.
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