Objective: This study was performed to evaluate the effectiveness of near-infrared low-level laser therapy (LLLT) treatment of pressure ulcers under temperature-controlled conditions.
Background Data: Little information is available regarding the potential thermal effects of near-infrared photo-radiation during LLLT.
Methods: Pressure ulcers were created in C57BL mice by placing the dorsal skin between two round ceramic magnetic plates (12.0 x 5.0 mm, 2.4 g, 1 K Gauss) for three 12-h cycles. Animals were divided into three groups (n = 9) for daily light therapy (830 nm, CW, 5.0 J/cm(2)) on days 3-13 post ulceration in both groups A and B. A special heat-exchange device was applied in Group B to maintain a constant temperature at the skin surface (30 degrees C). Group C served as controls, with irradiation at 5.0 J/cm(2) using an incandescent light source. Temperature of the skin surface, and temperature alterations during treatment were monitored. The wound area was measured and the rate and time to complete healing were noted.
Results: The maximum temperature change during therapy was 2.0 +/- 0.64 degrees C in Group A, 0.2 +/- 0.2 degrees C in Group B and 3.54 degrees C +/- 0.72 in Group C. Complete wound closure occurred at 18 +/- 4 days in Groups A and B and 25 +/- 6 days in Group C (p = 0.05). The percentage of the wound closure at 14 days was 75. 4 +/- 7.2% and 77.7 +/- 5.6% for Groups A and B, respectively (NS differences). However, animals in Group C demonstrated a wound closure of 36.3 +/- 4.8% (p < 0.05).
Conclusions: These results demonstrate that the salutary effects of LLLT on wound healing are temperature independent in this model.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/pho.2004.22.483 | DOI Listing |
Turk Patoloji Derg
January 2025
Department of Pathology, Post Graduate Institute of Child Health, NOIDA, INDIA.
Objective: To study and correlate the clinicopathological findings of Solitary Rectal Ulcer Syndrome (SRUS) in 10 pediatric patients.
Material And Methods: This study is a retrospective study of patients from January 2017 to June 2024. The clinical records were reviewed for details of the clinical presentation, colonoscopic findings, associated local and systemic diseases, and other investigations.
Quant Imaging Med Surg
January 2025
Division of Plastic Surgery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Background And Objective: Diabetic neuropathy significantly elevates the risk of foot ulceration and lower-limb amputation, underscoring the need for precise assessment of tissue perfusion to optimize management. This narrative review explores the intricate relationship between sympathetic nerves and tissue perfusion in diabetic neuropathy, highlighting the important role of autonomic neuropathy in blood flow dynamics and subsequent compromises in tissue perfusion. The consequences extend to the development of diabetic peripheral neuropathy and related foot complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Skin Wound Care
January 2025
Mai Dabas is Master's Degree Student, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. Suzanne Kapp, PhD, RN, is Clinical Associate Professor, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; and National Manager Wound Prevention and Management, Regis Aged Care, Camberwell, Victoria, Australia. Amit Gefen, PhD, is Professor of Biomedical Engineering and the Herbert J. Berman Chair in Vascular Bioengineering, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Skin Integrity Research Group (SKINT), University Centre for Nursing and Midwifery, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium; and Department of Mathematics and Statistics and the Data Science Institute, Faculty of Sciences, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium. Acknowledgments: This work was supported by a competitive grant from the Victorian Medical Research Acceleration Fund, with funding co-contribution from the Department of Nursing at the University of Melbourne, the Melbourne Academic Centre for Health, and Mölnlycke Health Care. This work was also partially supported by the Israeli Ministry of Science & Technology (Medical Devices Program grant no. 3-17421, awarded to Professor Amit Gefen in 2020). The authors thank Ms Carla Bondini for her assistance with data collection and management for this study and Mr Daniel Kapp for proofreading the manuscript. The authors have disclosed no other financial relationships related to this article. Submitted February 1, 2024; accepted in revised form April 16, 2024.
Objective: To develop a generalizable and accurate method for automatically analyzing wound images captured in clinical practice and extracting key wound characteristics such as surface area measurement.
Methods: The authors used image processing techniques to create a robust algorithm for segmenting pressure injuries from digital images captured by nurses during clinical practice. The algorithm also measured the real-world wound surface area.
Adv Skin Wound Care
January 2025
Boas J. Wijker, BSc, is PhD Candidate, Department of Human Movement Sciences, Faculty of Behavioural and Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Sonja de Groot, PhD, is Associate Professor, Department of Human Movement Sciences, Faculty of Behavioural and Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, the Netherlands, and Senior Researcher, Amsterdam Rehabilitation Research Center, Reade, the Netherlands. Anne-Fleur Boertje, MSc, is Student, Department of Health Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. Jacinthe J. E. Adriaansen, MD, PhD, is Rehabilitation Physician, Amsterdam Rehabilitation Research Center. Wendy J. Achterberg-Warmer, MD, is Rehabilitation Physician, Amsterdam Rehabilitation Research Center. Amber Wighman, NP, is Nurse Practitioner, Triade Vitree, Lelystad, the Netherlands. Maurits W. van Tulder, PhD, MSc, is Dean, Department of Human Movement Sciences, Faculty of Behavioural and Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. Thomas W. J. Janssen, PhD, is Full Professor, Department of Human Movement Sciences, Faculty of Behavioural and Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, and Senior Researcher, Amsterdam Rehabilitation Research Center. Johanna M. van Dongen, PhD, MSc, is Associate Professor, Department of Health Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam.
Objective: To assess the healthcare costs of pressure injuries (PIs) among patients with a spinal cord injury (SCI) in a Dutch rehabilitation center and determine if those costs were associated with patients' age or sex.
Methods: The direct healthcare costs of PIs were estimated using data from electronic health records of a Dutch rehabilitation center. This dataset contained demographic, clinical, and resource use information of all patients with an SCI or a PI who were treated at the rehabilitation center because of a PI between 2009 and 2022.
J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs
January 2025
Stephanie Constable, BSN, RN, CWOCN, Wound Care and Ostomy, United Hospital Center, Bridgeport, West Virginia.
Purpose: Global pressure injury (PI) statistics reveal that hospital-acquired pressure injuries (HAPIs) remain a substantial burden, with over 1 in 10 hospitalized adults being affected. The purpose of this analysis is to describe how consistent collection, analysis, and use of data allow hospitals to validate their clinical and economic outcomes and to adjust PI prevention strategies.
Participants And Setting: HAPI incidence data for acute care patients at a 280-bed regional community hospital in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States (West Virginia) were collected from January 2012 to July 2023.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!