Strongyloides stercoralis is present worldwide and can cause hyperinfection in patients on long-term immunosuppressive doses of steroids, as is sometimes the case for patients treated for leprosy reactions. Strongyloides hyperinfection can present with ileus, as is discussed in this case report. Physicians, including surgeons, should be aware of this entity in order to avoid an unnecessary laparotomy. Though patients may survive if diagnosed at an early stage, strongyloides hyperinfection syndrome has a mortality rate of 87% and prevention is therefore of utmost importance.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
A 5-year single-center review of seropositivity in kidney transplant candidates in Central Texas.
Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent)
September 2024
Division of Infectious Disease, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Introduction: is a soil-transmitted helminth that can lead to life-threatening hyperinfection in transplant recipients. Targeted screening based on social history alone may preclude a large proportion of seropositive patients. Our institution implemented universal screening for kidney transplant candidates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStrongyloides Hyperinfection Syndrome (SHS) in a Patient With Prolonged Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Exposure: A Case Report.
Cureus
December 2024
Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, West Virginia University (WVU) Medicine - Thomas Memorial Hospital, Charleston, USA.
Strongyloides hyperinfection syndrome (SHS) is a severe manifestation of the Strongyloides parasite, often occurring in immunocompromised patients due to the inability to subdue larvae autoinfection. As the parasitic burden increases, the patient can develop worsening respiratory symptoms that mimic common pathologies such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The parasite is endemic to the Appalachian region as well as subtropical and tropical areas worldwide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStrongyloides stercoralis infection in a patient initiating corticosteroid therapy for hypereosinophilia: A case report.
Parasitol Int
December 2024
Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Ankara, Turkey; Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Cyprus International University, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Strongyloides stercoralis (S. stercoralis) is a soil-transmitted nematode that is endemic to tropical and subtropical regions. S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenetic Diversity of with Attention to Clinical Features in Patients Originated from Three Endemic Provinces in the North and South of Iran.
Iran J Parasitol
January 2024
Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: is one of the neglected tropical diseases. We aimed to verify the genetic diversity of with attention to clinical features of the infection in patients using the 1 gene and DNA sequencing.
Methods: Using parasitological methods, was isolated from stool samples of patients who had been referred to Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Pulmonary thromboembolism-a rare presentation for Strongyloides hyperinfection in an immunocompetent patient.
Oxf Med Case Reports
December 2024
Department of Pathology, IPGMER & SSKM Hospital, 242 Harish Mukherjee Road, Kolkata 700020, India.
is an intestinal nematode. It is widely distributed in the tropics and sub-tropics of the world. It can cause a wide array of illnesses ranging from asymptomatic autoinfection to a severe form of hyperinfection and disseminated strongyloidiasis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!