Visualization of coronary arteries using intravenous contrast agent and real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography in a patient with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

J Am Soc Echocardiogr

Heart Institute (InCor), Hospital das Clínicas, Echocardiography Laboratory, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Enéas de Carvalho Aguiar 44, 05403-900 São Paulo-SP, Brazil.

Published: February 2005

Real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography is a recently developed imaging technique that provides unique information on spatial geometry in real time. We described an asymptomatic patient with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy for whom 3-dimensional echocardiography was performed after intravenous injection of perfluorocarbon-filled microbubbles. It resulted in enhancement of the left ventricular endocardial border delineation and myocardial perfusion in the hypertrophic septum. A clear visualization of the entire course of the left anterior descending coronary artery and its septal perforator branches was obtained. This case illustrates the potential of real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography to improve the anatomic evaluation of coronary arteries, especially when combined with contrast agents.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.echo.2004.08.020DOI Listing

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