Anti-tumour activity of heat-shock protein 60-recognizing CD4+ T cells against syngeneic murine renal cell carcinoma.

BJU Int

Department of Urology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan.

Published: February 2005

Objectives: To determine whether heat-shock protein (HSP) 60-recognizing CD4(+) T cells show antitumour activity against renal carcinoma (RENCA) cells, as HSP is highly expressed by tumour cells and induced in cells by various stresses, including transformation.

Materials And Methods: RENCA, a renal cortical adenocarcinoma cell line of BALB/c origin, was used. Expression of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I, class II and HSP-60 on RENCA tumour cells was analysed by flow cytometry. BASL1.1, an autoreactive T-helper type 1 type CD4(+) T cell clone established by us, and that recognises HSP-60, was also used for a tumour-neutralising assay.

Results: The RENCA cells were negative for MHC class II, but expressed intracellular HSP-60. In the tumour-neutralising assay, BASL1.1 cells significantly suppressed the in vivo growth of RENCA cells. Three of five mice rejected RENCA cells when co-inoculated with BASL1.1 cells.

Conclusions: These results indicate that HSP-60-recognizing CD4(+) T cells have the potential to eliminate renal cell carcinoma in vivo and that the eliciting of an anti-self T cell response at the tumour site can lead to regression of renal cancer.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410X.2005.05313.xDOI Listing

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