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Introduction: When a pilot is referred for nasal polyposis, his/her flight fitness may be questionable. The objective of this retrospective study was to describe a case series of barotrauma in a pilot population exhibiting nasal polyposis and to discuss the decisions about their flight fitness.
Methods: There were 17 pilots with nasal polyposis who were referred to the Head and Neck Department of the National Pilot Expertise Center.
Alleviating Refractory Angina Through Coronary Sinus Narrowing: Consistent Benefits and the Pursuit of Mechanistic Insights.
JACC Cardiovasc Interv
December 2024
Department of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Sciences, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy; Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "Agostino Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Associations between intraindividual reaction time variability, baseline respiratory sinus arrhythmia, and trait impulsivity in males with substance use disorders.
Int J Psychophysiol
November 2024
School of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, Shaanxi Provincial Key Research Center of Child Mental and Behavioral Health, Xi'an, China. Electronic address:
Trait impulsivity, characterized by the tendency to act without adequate consideration of potential consequences in pursuit of immediate rewards, is a recognized vulnerability marker for substance use disorders (SUDs). Cognitive control deficits are implicated in the manifestation of high trait impulsivity, and intraindividual reaction time variability (IIRTV), an indicator of cognitive control, may influence trait impulsivity. Baseline respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) reflects vagal tone, serves as an index of physiological self-regulation, which has been demonstrated to be related to trait impulsivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIncidence of Otolaryngological Manifestations in Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Special Focus on Auditory Disorders.
Audiol Res
January 2024
Hearing Research and Cochlear Implant Laboratory, Department of Otolaryngology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by stereotyped and repetitive behavior patterns. In addition to neurological and behavioral problems, individuals with ASD commonly experience otolaryngological comorbidities. Individuals with ASD often have auditory disorders including hearing loss and auditory processing disorders such as central auditory processing disorder (CAPD), as well as both chronic and recurrent otitis media.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFManagement of secondary mitral regurgitation: from drugs to devices.
Heart
August 2024
Oxford Heart Centre, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK
Article Synopsis
- Severe secondary mitral regurgitation has a high mortality rate, with about 20% of patients dying within a year of diagnosis, but there are effective therapies available to improve patient outcomes.
- Guideline-directed medical therapy can significantly reduce the severity of mitral regurgitation in 40-45% of patients and can lead to earlier referrals for other interventions, like device therapy.
- Key treatments include managing atrial fibrillation, using cardiac resynchronization devices, and considering mitral valve interventions like transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (TEER), which can effectively reduce hospitalizations and mortality in carefully selected patients but is still underutilized in some regions.
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