Aluminum complexes of the type [Al(III) (flavonoid-H)2]+ are generated by electrospray ionization in order to allow differentiation of isomeric flavonoids by tandem mass spectrometry. The dominant species observed from the aluminum complexation reaction has a 1:2 aluminum(III):flavonoid stoichiometry. Differentiation of 18 flavonoids constituting seven isomeric series was achieved based on the collisionally activated dissociation patterns of the aluminum complexes. Characteristic fragmentation pathways allow identification of the site of glycosylation, the type of saccharide (rutinose versus neohesperidose) and the type of bond between the C-2 and C-3 atoms (thus distinguishing flavanones from flavonols and flavones). Two stable coordination geometries of the aluminum complex of apigenin were identified. The non-planar structure with a plane-angle of nearly 90 degrees is 25.3 kcal mol-1 more favorable than the planar structure. The conformations of the complexes, which involve multiple interactions between the aglycone and disaccharide portions of the flavonoid with the metal ion, are significantly different for the isomeric flavonoids.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jms.793 | DOI Listing |
Rev Sci Instrum
January 2025
Institute for Physical Chemistry, University of Göttingen, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.
Surface science instruments require excellent vacuum to ensure surface cleanliness; they also require control of sample temperature, both to clean the surface of contaminants and to control reaction rates at the surface, for example, for molecular beam epitaxy and studies of heterogeneous catalysis. Standard approaches to sample heating within high vacuum chambers involve passing current through filaments of refractory metals, which then heat the sample by convective, radiative, or electron bombardment induced heat transfer. Such hot filament methods lead to outgassing of molecules from neighboring materials that are inadvertently heated; they also produce electrons and ions that may interfere with other aspects of the surface science experiment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Sci Technol
January 2025
Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Department of Building and Environmental Technology, P.O. Box 5003, 1430 Ås, Norway.
The need for stringent phosphorus removal from domestic wastewater is increasing to mitigate eutrophication, while efficient phosphate reuse is critical due to the global phosphate crisis. Combining aluminum sulfate (ALS) with high molecular weight organic polymers achieved 95-99% removal of particles, turbidity, and phosphates, reducing ALS usage by 40%. We propose mechanisms to explain the enhanced treatment efficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
January 2025
Institut Lavoisier de Versailles, UMR CNRS 8180, UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, 78035 Versailles, France.
An effective approach for the immobilization and protection of biological entities is their encapsulation via the in situ synthesis of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). To ensure the preservation of the bioentities, mild synthetic conditions, including aqueous media and ambient conditions (temperature and pressure), are preferred. In this study, we investigated the synthesis of various aluminum polycarboxylate-based MOFs, including the fumarate, terephthalate, amino-terephthalate, and muconate forms of MIL-53(Al), as well as the MIL-110 and MIL-160 MOF types.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Sociol
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Dominant narratives of solid-organ transplantation foreground vocabularies of gratitude. Solid-organ transplantation is often celebrated in biomedicine for its high-tech innovation and specialization. But transplantation also includes the organizations that oversee the distribution of donated organs to potential recipients who disproportionately outnumber available organs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pharm Sci
January 2025
Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 2855 Gazelle Ct., Carlsbad, CA 92010. Electronic address:
Complexes formed between aluminum cluster molecules that adopt a Ɛ-Al-Keggin structure and antisense oligonucleotides were observed as new impurity peaks during drug product stability testing. The Ɛ-Al-Keggin molecules were determined to be artifacts of the analysis, originating from contact between antisense oligonucleotide drug product solution and aluminum weigh boats used to prepare the analytical sample solutions The presence of the Ɛ-Al-Keggin molecules was confirmed through synthesis of the Keggin molecule through an established route and subsequent spiking studies. Binding affinity studies revealed that the Ɛ-Al-Keggin bound to oligonucleotide sequences of various lengths (10 to 20 bases) and base compositions, though there is some evidence for preferential binding to 5-methylcytosine-containing sequences.
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