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Referral, monitoring, and factors associated with non-referral of chronic kidney disease in Germany: a nationwide, retrospective cohort study.
Lancet Reg Health Eur
December 2024
Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.
Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is one of the most significant drivers of the global burden of disease and an increasing public health issue. Adequate monitoring and referral of high-risk patients to nephrologists are associated with improved management of CKD. We aimed to assess nephrology referral rates, monitoring of kidney function, and factors associated with failure to refer in Germany.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlobal, regional, and national trends in gastric cancer burden: 1990-2021 and projections to 2040.
Front Oncol
December 2024
Department of Gynecology, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China.
Background: Gastric cancer (GC) is a common malignancy of the digestive system, with significant geographical variation in its disease burden.
Methods: This study used data from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2021 to analyze three key indicators: incidence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs). Initially, a detailed analysis of the GC burden was conducted from global, regional, national, gender, and age perspectives.
Geographical variation in high-impact chronic pain and psychological associations at the regional level: a multilevel analysis of a large-scale internet-based cross-sectional survey.
Front Public Health
December 2024
Department of Pain Medicine, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Japan.
Background: A geographical analysis could be employed to uncover social risk factors and interventions linked to chronic pain. Nonetheless, geographical variation in chronic pain across different regions of Japan have not been well explored. This study aims to investigate geographical variation in high-impact chronic pain (HICP), defined as moderate to severe chronic pain, and examine the associated psychological factors at the prefecture level.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Systematic Review of Current Practices, Challenges, and Future Directions for the Use of Robotic Surgery in Otolaryngology in Greece.
Cureus
November 2024
Hellenic Minimally Invasive and Robotic Surgery (MIRS) Study Group, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.
Robotic surgery is increasingly used in otolaryngology (ENT), particularly for complex head and neck procedures. It offers various advantages, including limited postoperative pain, excellent aesthetic results, better visualization in the surgical field, enhanced dexterity due to movement adjustment by the robotic system, and minimal complications and hospital stay. However, robotic systems' higher cost and limited availability are a burden for clinical applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCombining the N Gas Flux Method and NO Isotopocule Data for the Determination of Soil Microbial NO Sources.
Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom
March 2025
School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Rationale: The analysis of natural abundance isotopes in biogenic NO molecules provides valuable insights into the nature of their precursors and their role in biogeochemical cycles. However, current methodologies (for example, the isotopocule map approach) face limitations, as they only enable the estimation of combined contributions from multiple processes at once rather than discriminating individual sources. This study aimed to overcome this challenge by developing a novel methodology for the partitioning of NO sources in soil, combining natural abundance isotopes and the use of a N tracer (N Gas Flux method) in parallel incubations.
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