Background: High rates of compulsory admission of African/Caribbean patients have been reported. Several factors have been associated with this finding. The roles of some factors related to engagement with services have not been empirically evaluated.
Aims: The aim of this study was to assess the role of engagement factors in compulsory admission of African/Caribbean patients.
Method: A systematic case-note review was made of the admission process of 100 compulsorily and 100 voluntarily admitted patients; each group containing 50 randomly selected African/Caribbean and White British patients. Information about socio-demographic and engagement factors was collected and the findings compared.
Results: Compulsorily admitted African/Caribbean patients had more factors indicative of poor engagement with services than patients in the other groups. Prior to admission, they were less likely to keep their appointments, comply with their medication, contact their GPs and were more likely to present late. Furthermore, they had more history of multiple compulsory admissions. The compulsorily admitted patients, irrespective of ethnicity, also engaged poorly with services.
Conclusions: Poor engagement with primary care and secondary mental health services of African/Caribbean patients appears to be contributing to their high rates of compulsory admission. This aspect of ethnic factors and compulsory admission requires further studies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00127-004-0794-9 | DOI Listing |
BMC Psychiatry
December 2024
Department of Psychology, Panteion University of Social & Political Sciences, Athens, Greece.
Background: Mental health professionals' (MHPs) attitudes towards involuntary admissions have not received adequate attention in efforts to curb their rates. Thus, the present study set out to (i) explore MHP attitudes regarding involuntary hospitalisation, (ii) describe their perceived dangerousness of people with severe mental illness (SMI) and their trust in psychiatry, (iii) identify the predictors of attitudes towards compulsory admissions and (iv) gauge the contribution of perceived dangerousness versus trust in psychiatry to explaining them.
Methods: A random sample of 300 mental health professionals working in public mental health services located in the Northern part of Athens and in the two psychiatric hospitals of Attica participated in the study.
Sci Rep
November 2024
Institute of Health Services Research, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
To reduce long hospitalization durations and the high rate of compulsory psychiatric hospitalization in Korea, a revision of the Mental Health Welfare law was passed and implemented in 2017. This study quantitatively analyzed changes in hospitalization use behavior of patients with psychotic and mood disorders after revision of the Mental Health Welfare law in South Korea. The intervention time was June 2017.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci
November 2024
Universitäre Psychiatrische Kliniken Basel, Universität Basel, Wilhelm Klein-Str. 27, Basel, 4002, Switzerland.
Prior research shows that locked doors and coercive measures are not only applied due to safety concerns, but also due to the specific local tradition of an institution. We examined the association of the use of coercive measures and the admission to a locked ward with person-related characteristics compared to the admission to a specific clinic. In this 15-year, naturalistic observational study, we examined 230,684 admissions to 14 German psychiatric inpatient clinics from Jan 1, 1998, to Dec 31, 2012.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Psychiatry
November 2024
Health Services and Population Research Department, David Goldberg Centre, King's College London Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, De Crespigny Park, London, SE5 8AF, UK.
Background: Advance Choice Documents (ACDs) have been recommended for use in England and Wales based on evidence from trials that show that they can reduce involuntary hospitalisation, which disproportionately affects Black African and Caribbean people. Our aim was therefore to develop and test ACD implementation resources and processes for Black people who have previously been involuntarily hospitalised and the people that support them.
Methods: Resource co-production workshops were held to inform the development of the ACD template and two types of training for all stakeholders, comprising a Recovery College course and simulation training.
Tijdschr Psychiatr
October 2024
Background: The law regulating the forced or protective admission of the mentally ill person in Belgium is 34 years old. The parliament recently agreed on an extensive legislative amendment to better adapt the law to the changing mental health care system and society.
Aim: Outlining the epidemiological, clinical and legal developments regarding forced admissions in Belgium.
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